--- title: 1 Kings 19:8 — And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meal forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God. Who acts: angel. 1 Kings 19:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:8 # 1 Kings 19:8 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** angel · **What happens:** arise, eat, drink, go · **To what, where:** strength This is 1 Kings 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּכֹ֣חַ ׀ הָאֲכִילָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה עַ֛ד הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים חֹרֵֽב׃ [And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meal forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.710/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:677 # text = וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּכֹ֣חַ ׀ הָאֲכִילָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה עַ֛ד הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים חֹרֵֽב׃ # verse = 1KI.19.8 1-2 וַיָּ֖קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:8!1|MId=o110190080011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֖קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=1KI_19:8!1|MId=o110190080012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיֹּ֣אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:8!2|MId=o110190080021|Strong=2050b 4 יֹּ֣אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.ate|Ref=1KI_19:8!2|MId=o110190080022|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:8!3|MId=o110190080031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.drank|Ref=1KI_19:8!3|MId=o110190080032|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:8!4|MId=o110190080041|Strong=2050b 8 יֵּ֜לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_19:8!4|MId=o110190080042|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בְּכֹ֣חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_19:8!5|MId=o110190080051|Strong=0871a 10 כֹ֣חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.strength|Ref=1KI_19:8!5|MId=o110190080052|Strong=3581 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:8!5 12-13 הָאֲכִילָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_19:8!6|MId=o110190080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֲכִילָ֣ה אֲכִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.food|Ref=1KI_19:8!6|MId=o110190080062|Strong=0396 14-15 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_19:8!7|MId=o110190080071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_19:8!7|MId=o110190080072|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 16 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 17 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=1KI_19:8!8|MId=o110190080081|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 17 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=1KI_19:8!9|MId=o110190080091|Strong=3117 18-19 וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:8!10|MId=o110190080101|Strong=2050b 19 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 20 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=1KI_19:8!10|MId=o110190080102|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 20 לַ֔יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=night[s]|Ref=1KI_19:8!11|MId=o110190080111|Strong=3915 21 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_19:8!12|MId=o110190080121|Strong=5704 22 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=1KI_19:8!13|MId=o110190080131|Strong=2022 23-24 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_19:8!14|MId=o110190080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_19:8!14|MId=o110190080142|Strong=0430 25 חֹרֵֽב חֹרֵב PROPN _ _ 22 appos _ Gloss=Horeb|Ref=1KI_19:8!15|MId=o110190080151|Strong=2722|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאכַל *he ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁתֶּה *he drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם וַאֲכַל וּשְׁתֵי וַאֲזַל בְּחֵילָא דַאֲכִילָתָא הַהִיא אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילַוָן עַד דַאֲתָא לְטוּרָא דְאִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַייָ לְחוֹרֵב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meal forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.710/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:677`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.7/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)