--- title: 1 Kings 2:19 — Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand. Who acts: Bath sheba, king, Adonijah. 1 Kings 2:19 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:19 # 1 Kings 2:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Bath sheba, king, Adonijah · **What happens:** go, speak, rise up, meet, bow down, sit down · **To what, where:** Adonijah, throne, right hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bath sheba, king, Adonijah — and what happens in the verse to Adonijah, throne, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתָּבֹ֤א בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה לְדַבֶּר־ל֖וֹ עַל־אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ וַיָּקָם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ לִקְרָאתָ֜הּ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ לָ֗הּ וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם כִּסֵּא֙ לְאֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב לִֽימִינֽוֹ׃ [Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.77/) [And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.78/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:71 # text = וַתָּבֹ֤א בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה לְדַבֶּר־ל֖וֹ עַל־אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ וַיָּקָם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ לִקְרָאתָ֜הּ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ לָ֗הּ וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם כִּסֵּא֙ לְאֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב לִֽימִינֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.2.19 1-2 וַתָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!1|MId=o110020190011|Strong=2050b 2 תָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=1KI_2:19!1|MId=o110020190012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110020190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בַּת־שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Bathsheba|Ref=1KI_2:19!2|MId=o110020190021 4 בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בַּתשֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 dep _ Gloss=Bathsheba|Ref=1KI_2:19!3|MId=o110020190031|Type=cardinal_number 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!4|MId=o110020190041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:19!5|MId=o110020190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:19!5|MId=o110020190052|Strong=4428 8 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_2:19!6|MId=o110020190061|Strong=8010 9-10 לְדַבֶּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!7|MId=o110020190071|Strong=3807a 10 דַבֶּר־ דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=speak|Ref=1KI_2:19!7|MId=o110020190072|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110020190021;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!8|MId=o110020190081|Strong=3807a 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_2:19!8|MId=o110020190082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:19!9|MId=o110020190091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Adonijah|Ref=1KI_2:19!10|MId=o110020190101|Strong=0138a 15-16 וַיָּקָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!11|MId=o110020190111|Strong=2050b 16 יָּקָם֩ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rose|Ref=1KI_2:19!11|MId=o110020190112|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110020190112;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:19!12|MId=o110020190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:19!12|MId=o110020190122|Strong=4428 19-21 לִקְרָאתָ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!13|MId=o110020190131|Strong=3807a 20 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=1KI_2:19!13|MId=o110020190132|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:110020190112;A1:110020190123;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_2:19!13|MId=o110020190133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!14|MId=o110020190141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=1KI_2:19!14|MId=o110020190142|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:110020190112;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 לָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!15|MId=o110020190151|Strong=3807a 25 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_2:19!15|MId=o110020190152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!16|MId=o110020190161|Strong=2050b 27 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=1KI_2:19!16|MId=o110020190162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110020190112;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:19!17|MId=o110020190171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 כִּסְא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=1KI_2:19!18|MId=o110020190181|Strong=3678 30 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_2:19!18|MId=o110020190182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וַיָּ֤שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!19|MId=o110020190191|Strong=2050b 32 יָּ֤שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.placed|Ref=1KI_2:19!19|MId=o110020190192|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:110020190112;A1:110020190191;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 כִּסֵּא֙ כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=a.throne|Ref=1KI_2:19!20|MId=o110020190201|Strong=3678 34-35 לְאֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_2:19!21|MId=o110020190211|Strong=3807a 35 אֵ֣ם אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.mother|Ref=1KI_2:19!21|MId=o110020190212|Strong=0517 36-37 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_2:19!22|MId=o110020190221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_2:19!22|MId=o110020190222|Strong=4428 38-39 וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:19!23|MId=o110020190231|Strong=2050b 39 תֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.sat|Ref=1KI_2:19!23|MId=o110020190232|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110020190202;|Type=wayyiqtol 40-42 לִֽימִינֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:19!24|MId=o110020190241|Strong=3807a 41 ימִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=his.right|Ref=1KI_2:19!24|MId=o110020190242|Strong=3225 42 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1KI_2:19!24|MId=o110020190243|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּבֹא *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַת־שֶׁבַע *Bathsheba* | | | | | דַבֶּר־ *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | בַת־שֶׁבַע *Bathsheba* | | | | | יָּקָם *he rose* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָּקָם *he rose* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יָּקָם *he rose* | | | | | יִּשְׁתַּחוּ *he bowed down* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יָּקָם *he rose* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָּקָם *he rose* | | | | | יָּשֶׂם *he placed* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָּקָם *he rose* | וַ *and* | | | | תֵּשֶׁב *she sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתַת בַּת שֶׁבַע לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה לְמַלָלָא עִמֵיהּ עַל אֲדֹנִיָהוּ וְקָם מַלְכָּא לָקֳדָמוּתָהּ וּסְגִיד לָהּ וִיתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ וְשַׁוִי כּוּרְסָא לְאִמָא דְמַלְכָּא וִיתֵיבַת לְיַמִינֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.77/) 2. [And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.78/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:71`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)