--- title: 1 Kings 2:24 — Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death this day.' Who acts: LORD. 1 Kings 2:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:24 # 1 Kings 2:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** live, establish, set, make, promise, put · **To what, where:** me, throne, house, Adonijah This is 1 Kings 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, throne, house, Adonijah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱכִינַ֗נִי וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ עַל־כִּסֵּא֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽשָׂה־לִ֛י בַּ֖יִת כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יוּמַ֖ת אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃ [Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.83/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:76 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱכִינַ֗נִי וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ עַל־כִּסֵּא֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽשָׂה־לִ֛י בַּ֖יִת כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יוּמַ֖ת אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.2.24 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:24!1|MId=o110020240011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1KI_2:24!1|MId=o110020240012|Strong=6258 3 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=1KI_2:24!2|MId=o110020240021|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_2:24!3|MId=o110020240031|Strong=3068 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_2:24!4|MId=o110020240041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6-7 הֱכִינַ֗נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֱכִינ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_2:24!5|MId=o110020240051|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:110020240031;A0:110020240052;|Type=qatal 7 ַ֗נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=appointed.me|Ref=1KI_2:24!5|MId=o110020240052|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 8-10 וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:24!7|MId=o110020240071|Strong=2050b 9 יּֽוֹשִׁיב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_2:24!7|MId=o110020240072|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:110020240031;A0:110020240073;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ַ֙נִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=made.me.sit|Ref=1KI_2:24!7|MId=o110020240073|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:24!8|MId=o110020240081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 כִּסֵּא֙ כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=1KI_2:24!9|MId=o110020240091|Strong=3678 13 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1KI_2:24!10|MId=o110020240101|Strong=1732 14-15 אָבִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_2:24!11|MId=o110020240111|Strong=0001 15 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_2:24!11|MId=o110020240112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:24!12|MId=o110020240121|Strong=2050b 17 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_2:24!12|MId=o110020240122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 עָֽשָׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.has.made|Ref=1KI_2:24!13|MId=o110020240131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110020240031;A1:110020240151;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 לִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_2:24!14|MId=o110020240141|Strong=3807a 20 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_2:24!14|MId=o110020240142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1KI_2:24!15|MId=o110020240151|Strong=1004 22-23 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_2:24!16|MId=o110020240161|Strong=3509a 23 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_2:24!16|MId=o110020240162|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 דִּבֵּ֑ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_2:24!17|MId=o110020240171|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110020240031;|Type=qatal 25 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_2:24!18|MId=o110020240181|Strong=3588 26-27 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_2:24!19|MId=o110020240191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_2:24!19|MId=o110020240192|Strong=3117 28 יוּמַ֖ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=1KI_2:24!20|MId=o110020240201|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:110020240211;|Type=yiqtol 29 אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Adonijah|Ref=1KI_2:24!21|MId=o110020240211|Strong=0138a|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:24!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֱכִינ *he* | qatal · hiphil | ַנִי *appointed me* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | יּֽוֹשִׁיב *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ַנִי *made me sit* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | עָֽשָׂה־ *he has made* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | בַּיִת *a house* | | | | דִּבֵּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | יוּמַת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ *Adonijah* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן קַיָם הוּא יְיָ דְאַתְקְנַנִי וְאוֹתִיבַנִי עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְדָוִד אַבָּא וּדְקַיֵם לִי מַלְכוּ כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דֵין יִתְקְטֵיל אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.83/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:76`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)