--- title: 1 Kings 2:26 — And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:26 # 1 Kings 2:26 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, thou, I · **What happens:** say, get, deserve, not put, bear, afflict · **To what, where:** priest, thee, Anathoth, ark, thou, all · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 2:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to priest, thee, Anathoth, ark, thou, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי׃ [And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.85/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:78 # text = וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.2.26 1-3 וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:26!1|MId=o110020260011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:26!1|MId=o110020260012|Strong=3807a 3 אֶבְיָתָ֨ר אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=1KI_2:26!1|MId=o110020260013|Strong=0054 4-5 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:26!2|MId=o110020260021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_2:26!2|MId=o110020260022|Strong=3548 6 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_2:26!3|MId=o110020260031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110020260042;|Type=qatal 7-8 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:26!4|MId=o110020260041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:26!4|MId=o110020260042|Strong=4428 9 עֲנָתֹת֙ עֲנָתוֹת PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Anathoth|Ref=1KI_2:26!5|MId=o110020260051|Strong=6068a 10 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_2:26!6|MId=o110020260061|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110020260013;|Type=imperative 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:26!7|MId=o110020260071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 שָׂדֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שָׂדֶ֔י שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=fields|Ref=1KI_2:26!8|MId=o110020260081|Strong=7704 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_2:26!8|MId=o110020260082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_2:26!9|MId=o110020260091|Strong=3588 15 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 advcl _ Gloss=[are].a.man|Ref=1KI_2:26!10|MId=o110020260101|Strong=0376 16 מָ֖וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.death|Ref=1KI_2:26!11|MId=o110020260111|Strong=4194 17 אָ֑תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_2:26!12|MId=o110020260121|Strong=0859|Type=personal 18-21 וּבַיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:26!13|MId=o110020260131|Strong=2050b 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:26!13|MId=o110020260132|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:26!13|MId=o110020260132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_2:26!13|MId=o110020260133|Strong=3117 22-23 הַזֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_2:26!14|MId=o110020260141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֶּ֜ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_2:26!14|MId=o110020260142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 24 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_2:26!15|MId=o110020260151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25-26 אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֲמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_2:26!16|MId=o110020260161|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:110020260042;A0:110020260162;|Type=yiqtol 26 ֶ֗ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=will.put.you.to.death|Ref=1KI_2:26!16|MId=o110020260162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_2:26!17|MId=o110020260171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 נָשָׂ֜אתָ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 advcl _ Gloss=you.carried|Ref=1KI_2:26!18|MId=o110020260181|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:110020260013;A1:110020260201;|Type=qatal 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_2:26!19|MId=o110020260191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 אֲר֨וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1KI_2:26!20|MId=o110020260201|Strong=0727 31-32 אֲדֹנָ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=1KI_2:26!21|MId=o110020260211|Strong=0136 32 ָ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=1KI_2:26!21|MId=o110020260212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 יְהֹוִה֙ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 31 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_2:26!22|MId=o110020260221|Strong=3069 34-35 לִפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_2:26!23|MId=o110020260231|Strong=3807a 35 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_2:26!23|MId=o110020260232|Strong=6440 36 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_2:26!24|MId=o110020260241|Strong=1732 37-38 אָבִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_2:26!25|MId=o110020260251|Strong=0001 38 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_2:26!25|MId=o110020260252|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וְכִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:26!26|MId=o110020260261|Strong=2050b 40 כִ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_2:26!26|MId=o110020260262|Strong=3588 41 הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 advcl _ Gloss=you.were.afflicted|Ref=1KI_2:26!27|MId=o110020260271|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:110020260013;|Type=qatal 42-43 בְּכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_2:26!28|MId=o110020260281|Strong=0871a 43 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_2:26!28|MId=o110020260282|Strong=3605 44 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_2:26!29|MId=o110020260291|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 45 הִתְעַנָּ֖ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 43 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.was.afflicted|Ref=1KI_2:26!30|MId=o110020260301|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:110020260311;|Type=qatal 46-47 אָבִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_2:26!31|MId=o110020260311|Strong=0001 47 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_2:26!31|MId=o110020260312|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:26!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | | | | | **not** אֲמִית *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶךָ *will put you to death* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | נָשָׂאתָ *you carried* | qatal · qal | אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | הִתְעַנִּיתָ *you were afflicted* | qatal · hithpael | אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | | | | | הִתְעַנָּה *he was afflicted* | qatal · hithpael | אָב *father* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא אֲמַר מַלְכָּא לַעֲנָתוֹת אֱזִיל לָךְ לְקִירְוָךְ אֲרֵי גְבַר חַיָב קְטוֹל אַתְּ וּבְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין לָא אֶקְטְלִינָךְ אֲרֵי נְטַלְתְּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים קֳדָם דָוִד אַבָּא וַאֲרֵי אִתְעַנֵיתָא בְּכֹל דִי אִתְעַנֵי אַבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.85/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:78`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.25/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.27/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)