--- title: 1 Kings 2:29 — And it was told king Solomon: 'Joab is fled unto the Tent of the LOR… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was told king Solomon: 'Joab is fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and, behold, he is by the altar.' Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying: 'Go, fall upon him.' Who acts: Joab, Solomon. 1 Kings 2:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:29 # 1 Kings 2:29 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Joab, Solomon · **What happens:** tell, flee, be, send, say, go · **To what, where:** hold, king Solomon, Joab, son, Benaiah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 2:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to hold, king Solomon, Joab, son, Benaiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃ [And it was told king Solomon: 'Joab is fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and, behold, he is by the altar.' Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying: 'Go, fall upon him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.89/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:81 # text = וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.2.29 1-2 וַיֻּגַּ֞ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:29!1|MId=o110020290011|Strong=2050b 2 יֻּגַּ֞ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.told|Ref=1KI_2:29!1|MId=o110020290012|Strong=5046|Frame=A1:110020290051;110020290122;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:29!2|MId=o110020290021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:29!2|MId=o110020290021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:29!2|MId=o110020290022|Strong=4428 6 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_2:29!3|MId=o110020290031|Strong=8010 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_2:29!4|MId=o110020290041|Strong=3588 8 נָ֤ס נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he.had.fled|Ref=1KI_2:29!5|MId=o110020290051|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:110020290061;|Type=qatal 9 יוֹאָב֙ יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=1KI_2:29!6|MId=o110020290061|Strong=3097 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:29!7|MId=o110020290071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=1KI_2:29!8|MId=o110020290081|Strong=0168 12 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_2:29!9|MId=o110020290091|Strong=3068 13-14 וְהִנֵּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:29!10|MId=o110020290101|Strong=2050b 14 הִנֵּ֖ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_2:29!10|MId=o110020290102|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 15 אֵ֣צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[he.was].beside|Ref=1KI_2:29!11|MId=o110020290111|Strong=0681 16-17 הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:29!12|MId=o110020290121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1KI_2:29!12|MId=o110020290122|Strong=4196 18-19 וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:29!13|MId=o110020290131|Strong=2050b 19 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1KI_2:29!13|MId=o110020290132|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110020290141;A1:110020290161;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_2:29!14|MId=o110020290141|Strong=8010 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_2:29!15|MId=o110020290151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1KI_2:29!16|MId=o110020290161|Strong=1141a 23 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_2:29!17|MId=o110020290171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1KI_2:29!18|MId=o110020290181|Strong=3077 25-26 לֵאמֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 27 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_2:29!19|MId=o110020290191|Strong=3807a 26 אמֹ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_2:29!19|MId=o110020290192|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110020290141;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 לֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_2:29!20|MId=o110020290201|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110020290161;|Type=imperative 28 פְּגַע־ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 parataxis _ Gloss=fall|Ref=1KI_2:29!21|MId=o110020290211|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:110020290161;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:29!22|MId=o110020290221|Strong=0871a 30 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_2:29!22|MId=o110020290222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:29!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֻּגַּד *it was told* | wayyiqtol · hophal | | נָס *he had fled* + מִּזְבֵּחַ *altar* | | | | נָס *he had fled* | qatal · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | | פְּגַע־ *fall* | imperative · qal | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְחַוָא לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה אֲרֵי אַפֵּיךְ יוֹאָב לְמַשְׁכְּנָא דַייָ וְהָא בִּסְטַר מַדְבְּחָא וּשְׁלַח שְׁלֹמֹה יַת בְּנָיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹיָדָע לְמֵימָר אֱזֵיל שְׁלוֹט בֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was told king Solomon: 'Joab is fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and, behold, he is by the altar.' Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying: 'Go, fall upon him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:81`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.28/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)