--- title: 1 Kings 2:35 — And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the ho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar. Who acts: king, Zadok. 1 Kings 2:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:35 # 1 Kings 2:35 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, Zadok · **What happens:** put, do, put in · **To what, where:** Benaiah, room This is 1 Kings 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Zadok — and what happens in the verse to Benaiah, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃ [And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.95/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:87 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃ # verse = 1KI.2.35 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:35!1|MId=o110020350011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=1KI_2:35!1|MId=o110020350012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110020350022;A1:110020350041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:35!2|MId=o110020350021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:35!2|MId=o110020350022|Strong=4428 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_2:35!3|MId=o110020350031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1KI_2:35!4|MId=o110020350041|Strong=1141a 7 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_2:35!5|MId=o110020350051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1KI_2:35!6|MId=o110020350061|Strong=3077 9-10 תַּחְתָּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 תַּחְתָּ֖י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_2:35!7|MId=o110020350071|Strong=8478 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=1KI_2:35!7|MId=o110020350072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_2:35!8|MId=o110020350081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַצָּבָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:35!9|MId=o110020350091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 צָּבָ֑א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=army|Ref=1KI_2:35!9|MId=o110020350092|Strong=6635 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:35!10|MId=o110020350101|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_2:35!10|MId=o110020350102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 צָד֤וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=1KI_2:35!11|MId=o110020350111|Strong=6659 17-18 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:35!12|MId=o110020350121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1KI_2:35!12|MId=o110020350122|Strong=3548 19 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=1KI_2:35!13|MId=o110020350131|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:110020350111;A0:110020350142;|Type=qatal 20-21 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:35!14|MId=o110020350141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:35!14|MId=o110020350142|Strong=4428 22 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=1KI_2:35!15|MId=o110020350151|Strong=8478 23 אֶבְיָתָֽר אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=1KI_2:35!16|MId=o110020350161|Strong=0054|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:35!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | נָתַן *he put* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | צָדוֹק *Zadok* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַנֵי מַלְכָּא יַת בְּנָיָהוּ בַר יְהוֹיָדָע חִלוּפוֹהִי עַל חֵילָא וְיַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא מַנֵי מַלְכָּא חֲלַף אֶבְיָתָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.95/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:87`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.34/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.36/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)