--- title: 1 Kings 2:36 — And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither. Who acts: king. 1 Kings 2:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:36 # 1 Kings 2:36 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** send, call, say, build, dwell, not go · **To what, where:** house, thee, Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to house, thee, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֔י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ בְּֽנֵה־לְךָ֥ בַ֙יִת֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תֵצֵ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃ [And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.96/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:88 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֔י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ בְּֽנֵה־לְךָ֥ בַ֙יִת֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תֵצֵ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃ # verse = 1KI.2.36 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!1|MId=o110020360011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1KI_2:36!1|MId=o110020360012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110020360022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:36!2|MId=o110020360021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:36!2|MId=o110020360022|Strong=4428 5-6 וַיִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!3|MId=o110020360031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=1KI_2:36!3|MId=o110020360032|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110020360022;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 לְשִׁמְעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_2:36!4|MId=o110020360041|Strong=3807a 8 שִׁמְעִ֔י שִׁמְעִי PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Shimei|Ref=1KI_2:36!4|MId=o110020360042|Strong=8096 9-10 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!5|MId=o110020360051|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_2:36!5|MId=o110020360052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110020360022;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_2:36!6|MId=o110020360061|Strong=3807a 12 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_2:36!6|MId=o110020360062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 בְּֽנֵה־ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=build|Ref=1KI_2:36!7|MId=o110020360071|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110020360042;A1:110020360091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_2:36!8|MId=o110020360081|Strong=3807a 15 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=1KI_2:36!8|MId=o110020360082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 בַ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1KI_2:36!9|MId=o110020360091|Strong=1004 17-18 בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_2:36!10|MId=o110020360101|Strong=0871a 18 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_2:36!10|MId=o110020360102|Strong=3389 19-20 וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!11|MId=o110020360111|Strong=2050b 20 יָשַׁבְתָּ֖ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=1KI_2:36!11|MId=o110020360112|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110020360042;|Type=weqatal 21 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_2:36!12|MId=o110020360121|Strong=8033 22-23 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!13|MId=o110020360131|Strong=2050b 23 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_2:36!13|MId=o110020360132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 תֵצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.must.go.out|Ref=1KI_2:36!14|MId=o110020360141|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110020360042;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 מִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_2:36!15|MId=o110020360151|Strong=4480 26 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_2:36!15|MId=o110020360152|Strong=8033 27 אָ֥נֶה אָן PRON _ PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=where?|Ref=1KI_2:36!16|MId=o110020360161|Strong=0575 28-29 וָאָֽנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:36!17|MId=o110020360171|Strong=2050b 29 אָֽנָה אָן PRON _ PronType=Int 27 conj _ Gloss=where?|Ref=1KI_2:36!17|MId=o110020360172|Strong=0575|Type=interrogative 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:36!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | בְּֽנֵה־ *build* | imperative · qal | שִׁמְעִי *Shimei* | בַיִת *a house* | | | | יָשַׁבְתָּ *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | שִׁמְעִי *Shimei* | | | | | **not** תֵצֵא *you must go out* | yiqtol · qal | שִׁמְעִי *Shimei* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא וּקְרָא לְשִׁמְעִי וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ בְּנָא לָךְ בֵּיתָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתַּב תַּמָן וְלָא תִסוֹק מִתַּמָן לְכָא וּלְכָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.96/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:88`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.35/) - next →: [1 Kings 2:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.37/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)