--- title: 1 Kings 2:46 — So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon. Who acts: king. 1 Kings 2:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/) / 2:46 # 1 Kings 2:46 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** command, go out, fall, die, establish · **To what, where:** Benaiah, kingdom, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 2:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Benaiah, kingdom, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה נָכ֖וֹנָה בְּיַד־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ [So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.107/) [And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:98 # text = וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה נָכ֖וֹנָה בְּיַד־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.2.46 1-2 וַיְצַ֣ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:46!1|MId=o110020460011|Strong=2050b 2 יְצַ֣ו צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=1KI_2:46!1|MId=o110020460012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:110020460022;A1:110020460041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:46!2|MId=o110020460021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_2:46!2|MId=o110020460022|Strong=4428 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_2:46!3|MId=o110020460031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1KI_2:46!4|MId=o110020460041|Strong=1141a 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_2:46!5|MId=o110020460051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1KI_2:46!6|MId=o110020460061|Strong=3077 9-10 וַיֵּצֵ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:46!7|MId=o110020460071|Strong=2050b 10 יֵּצֵ֕א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=1KI_2:46!7|MId=o110020460072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110020460041;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 וַיִּפְגַּע־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:46!8|MId=o110020460081|Strong=2050b 12 יִּפְגַּע־ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.fell|Ref=1KI_2:46!8|MId=o110020460082|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:110020460041;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_2:46!9|MId=o110020460091|Strong=0871a 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_2:46!9|MId=o110020460092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַיָּמֹ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:46!10|MId=o110020460101|Strong=2050b 16 יָּמֹ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1KI_2:46!10|MId=o110020460102|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:110020440041;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-19 וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_2:46!11|MId=o110020460111|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_2:46!11|MId=o110020460112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּמְלָכָ֥ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1KI_2:46!11|MId=o110020460113|Strong=4467 20 נָכ֖וֹנָה כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.established|Ref=1KI_2:46!12|MId=o110020460121|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:110020460113;|Type=qatal 21-22 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_2:46!13|MId=o110020460131|Strong=0871a 22 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_2:46!13|MId=o110020460132|Strong=3027 23 שְׁלֹמֹֽה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Solomon|Ref=1KI_2:46!14|MId=o110020460141|Strong=8010|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1KI_2:46!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְצַו *he commanded* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | | יִּפְגַּע־ *he fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* | | | | | יָּמֹת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָכוֹנָה *it was established* | qatal · niphal | | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא יַת בְּנָיָהוּ בַר יְהוֹיָדָע וּנְפַק וְשַׁלִיט בֵּיהּ וְקַטְלֵיהּ וּמַלְכוּתָא אַתַּקָנַת בִּידָא דִשְׁלֹמֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.107/) 2. [And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:98`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.45/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/2/)