--- title: 1 Kings 20:13 — And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.' Who acts: prophet, LORD, thou, I. 1 Kings 20:13 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:13 # 1 Kings 20:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** prophet, LORD, thou, I · **What happens:** come, say, see, deliver, know, be · **To what, where:** great multitude, multitude, hand, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to great multitude, multitude, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.738/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:703 # text = וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.20.13 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:13!1|MId=o110200130011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_20:13!1|MId=o110200130012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:13!1 4 נָבִ֣יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.prophet|Ref=1KI_20:13!2|MId=o110200130021|Strong=5030 5 אֶחָ֗ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_20:13!3|MId=o110200130031|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 6 נִגַּשׁ֮ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.drew.near|Ref=1KI_20:13!4|MId=o110200130041|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:110200130021;|Type=qatal 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:13!5|MId=o110200130051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 אַחְאָ֣ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=1KI_20:13!6|MId=o110200130061|Strong=0256 9 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_20:13!7|MId=o110200130071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_20:13!8|MId=o110200130081|Strong=3478 11-12 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:13!9|MId=o110200130091|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_20:13!9|MId=o110200130092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110200130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_20:13!10|MId=o110200130101|Strong=3541 14 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_20:13!11|MId=o110200130111|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110200130121;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_20:13!12|MId=o110200130121|Strong=3068 16-17 הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הְֽ הֲ PART _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_20:13!13|MId=o110200130131|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 17 רָאִ֔יתָ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=you.see?|Ref=1KI_20:13!13|MId=o110200130132|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:110200130061;A1:110200130162;|Type=qatal 18 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_20:13!14|MId=o110200130141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_20:13!15|MId=o110200130151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הֶהָמ֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:13!16|MId=o110200130161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 הָמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=1KI_20:13!16|MId=o110200130162|Strong=1995 22-23 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_20:13!17|MId=o110200130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1KI_20:13!17|MId=o110200130172|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24-25 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_20:13!18|MId=o110200130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_20:13!18|MId=o110200130182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26-27 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_20:13!19|MId=o110200130191|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 27 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_20:13!19|MId=o110200130192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 נֹתְנ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 נֹתְנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=1KI_20:13!20|MId=o110200130201|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110200130192;A1:110200130202;|Type=participle_active 29 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=to.give.it|Ref=1KI_20:13!20|MId=o110200130202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-32 בְיָֽדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_20:13!21|MId=o110200130211|Strong=0871a 31 יָֽד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1KI_20:13!21|MId=o110200130212|Strong=3027 32 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_20:13!21|MId=o110200130213|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-34 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_20:13!22|MId=o110200130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_20:13!22|MId=o110200130222|Strong=3117 35-36 וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:13!23|MId=o110200130231|Strong=2050b 36 יָדַעְתָּ֖ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=1KI_20:13!23|MId=o110200130232|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:110200130061;A1:110200130261;|Type=qatal 37 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_20:13!24|MId=o110200130241|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 38 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_20:13!25|MId=o110200130251|Strong=0589|Type=personal 39 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=1KI_20:13!26|MId=o110200130261|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:13!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִגַּשׁ *he drew near* | qatal · niphal | נָבִיא *a prophet* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | נָבִיא *a prophet* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | רָאִיתָ *you see?* | qatal · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | הָמוֹן *multitude* | | | | נֹתְנ *\[am\] about* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | וֹ *to give it* | | | | יָדַעְתָּ *you will know* | qatal · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | יְהוָֽה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא נְבִיָא חָד קְרֵיב לְוַת אַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הַחֲזֵיתָא יַת כָּל הֲמוֹנָא סַגִיאָה הָדֵין הָא אֲנָא מְסַר לֵיהּ בִּידָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין וְתִידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.738/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:703`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)