--- title: 1 Kings 20:25 — and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse fo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. Who acts: you, thou, we, army. 1 Kings 20:25 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:25 # 1 Kings 20:25 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, thou, we, army · **What happens:** number, lose, fight, be, hearken, do · **To what, where:** army, thee, plain This is 1 Kings 20:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, we, army — and what happens in the verse to army, thee, plain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה תִֽמְנֶה־לְךָ֣ ׀ חַ֡יִל כַּחַיִל֩ הַנֹּפֵ֨ל מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְ וְס֣וּס כַּסּ֣וּס ׀ וְרֶ֣כֶב כָּרֶ֗כֶב וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר אִם־לֹ֥א נֶחֱזַ֖ק מֵהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע לְקֹלָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃פ [and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.751/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:715 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה תִֽמְנֶה־לְךָ֣ ׀ חַ֡יִל כַּחַיִל֩ הַנֹּפֵ֨ל מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְ וְס֣וּס כַּסּ֣וּס ׀ וְרֶ֣כֶב כָּרֶ֗כֶב וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר אִם־לֹ֥א נֶחֱזַ֖ק מֵהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע לְקֹלָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃פ # verse = 1KI.20.25 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!1|MId=o110200250011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_20:25!1|MId=o110200250012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 תִֽמְנֶה־ מָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.muster|Ref=1KI_20:25!2|MId=o110200250021|Strong=4487|Frame=A0:110200250012;A1:110200250041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 לְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_20:25!3|MId=o110200250031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=1KI_20:25!3|MId=o110200250032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:25!3 7 חַ֡יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=1KI_20:25!4|MId=o110200250041|Strong=2428 8-10 כַּחַיִל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_20:25!5|MId=o110200250051|Strong=3509a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:25!5|MId=o110200250051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חַיִל֩ חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=army|Ref=1KI_20:25!5|MId=o110200250052|Strong=2428 11-12 הַנֹּפֵ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=1KI_20:25!6|MId=o110200250061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נֹּפֵ֨ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=fell|Ref=1KI_20:25!6|MId=o110200250062|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:110200250053;|Type=participle_active 13-15 מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_20:25!7|MId=o110200250071|Strong=4480 14 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_20:25!7|MId=o110200250072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ָ֜ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_20:25!7|MId=o110200250073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְס֣וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!8|MId=o110200250081|Strong=2050b 17 ס֣וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.horse|Ref=1KI_20:25!8|MId=o110200250082|Strong=5483 18-20 כַּסּ֣וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_20:25!9|MId=o110200250091|Strong=3509a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:25!9|MId=o110200250091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 סּ֣וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=horse|Ref=1KI_20:25!9|MId=o110200250092|Strong=5483 21 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:25!9 22-23 וְרֶ֣כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!10|MId=o110200250101|Strong=2050b 23 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=1KI_20:25!10|MId=o110200250102|Strong=7393 24-26 כָּרֶ֗כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_20:25!11|MId=o110200250111|Strong=3509a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:25!11|MId=o110200250111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רֶ֗כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=1KI_20:25!11|MId=o110200250112|Strong=7393 27-28 וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!12|MId=o110200250121|Strong=2050b 28 נִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=let.us.fight|Ref=1KI_20:25!12|MId=o110200250122|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:110200230021;110200230012;110200230031;A1:110200250132;|Type=cohortative 29-30 אוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_20:25!13|MId=o110200250131|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_20:25!13|MId=o110200250132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_20:25!14|MId=o110200250141|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the.level|Ref=1KI_20:25!14|MId=o110200250141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מִּישׁ֔וֹר מִישׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=1KI_20:25!14|MId=o110200250142|Strong=4334 34 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1KI_20:25!15|MId=o110200250151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 35 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_20:25!16|MId=o110200250161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 נֶחֱזַ֖ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=we.will.be.strong|Ref=1KI_20:25!17|MId=o110200250171|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:110200230021;110200230012;110200230031;|Type=yiqtol 37-38 מֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=1KI_20:25!18|MId=o110200250181|Strong=4480 38 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=than.them|Ref=1KI_20:25!18|MId=o110200250182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!19|MId=o110200250191|Strong=2050b 40 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=1KI_20:25!19|MId=o110200250192|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110200230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 41-43 לְקֹלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:25!20|MId=o110200250201|Strong=3807a 42 קֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=1KI_20:25!20|MId=o110200250202|Strong=6963 43 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_20:25!20|MId=o110200250203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 44-45 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:25!21|MId=o110200250211|Strong=2050b 45 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_20:25!21|MId=o110200250212|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110200230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 46 כֵּֽן כֵּן ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_20:25!22|MId=o110200250221|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:25!22|SpaceAfter=No 48 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:25!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִֽמְנֶה־ *you will muster* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | חַיִל *an army* | | | | נֹּפֵל *fell* | participle active · qal | | | | | | נִֽלָּחֲמָה *let us fight* | cohortative · niphal | | ָם *them* | | | | **not** נֶחֱזַק *we will be strong* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁמַע *he listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ תִּמְנֵי לָךְ מַשִׁרְיָן כְּמַשִׁרְיָן דְאִתְקְטָלָא מִנָךְ וְסוּסְוָן כְּסוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכִין כִּרְתִיכִין וְנַגִיחַ עִמְהוֹן בְּמֵישְׁרָא אִם לָא נִתְקֵיף מִנְהוֹן וְקַבֵּיל לְמֵימְרֵיהוֹן וַעֲבַד כֵּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.751/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:715`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.24/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)