--- title: 1 Kings 20:27 — And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country. Who acts: children, Arameans. 1 Kings 20:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:27 # 1 Kings 20:27 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** children, Arameans · **What happens:** muster, victual, go, encamp, fill · **To what, where:** children, country This is 1 Kings 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to children, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל נֶגְדָּ֗ם כִּשְׁנֵי֙ חֲשִׂפֵ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַאֲרָ֖ם מִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.753/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:717 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל נֶגְדָּ֗ם כִּשְׁנֵי֙ חֲשִׂפֵ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַאֲרָ֖ם מִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 1KI.20.27 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:27!1|MId=o110200270011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_20:27!1|MId=o110200270012|Strong=1121 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_20:27!2|MId=o110200270021|Strong=3478 4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.mustered|Ref=1KI_20:27!3|MId=o110200270031|Strong=6485|Frame=A1:110200270012;|Type=qatal 5-6 וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:27!4|MId=o110200270041|Strong=2050b 6 כָלְכְּל֔וּ כּוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLPAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.were.supplied|Ref=1KI_20:27!4|MId=o110200270042|Strong=3557|Frame=A1:110200270012;|Type=qatal 7-8 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:27!5|MId=o110200270051|Strong=2050b 8 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_20:27!5|MId=o110200270052|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110200270012;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-11 לִקְרָאתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:27!6|MId=o110200270061|Strong=3807a 10 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=1KI_20:27!6|MId=o110200270062|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:110200270012;A1:110200270063;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_20:27!6|MId=o110200270063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:27!7|MId=o110200270071|Strong=2050b 13 יַּחֲנ֨וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=1KI_20:27!7|MId=o110200270072|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:110200270081;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_20:27!8|MId=o110200270081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_20:27!9|MId=o110200270091|Strong=3478 16-17 נֶגְדָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 נֶגְדּ נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_20:27!10|MId=o110200270101|Strong=5048 17 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_20:27!10|MId=o110200270102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 כִּשְׁנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_20:27!11|MId=o110200270111|Strong=3509a 19 שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 20 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_20:27!11|MId=o110200270112|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 20 חֲשִׂפֵ֣י חָשִׂף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=little.flocks|Ref=1KI_20:27!12|MId=o110200270121|Strong=2835 21 עִזִּ֔ים עֵז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.goats|Ref=1KI_20:27!13|MId=o110200270131|Strong=5795 22-23 וַאֲרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:27!14|MId=o110200270141|Strong=2050b 23 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1KI_20:27!14|MId=o110200270142|Strong=0758 24 מִלְא֥וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.filled|Ref=1KI_20:27!15|MId=o110200270151|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:110200270142;A1:110200270172;|Type=qatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_20:27!16|MId=o110200270161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:27!17|MId=o110200270171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_20:27!17|MId=o110200270172|Strong=0776 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:27!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָתְפָּקְדוּ *they were mustered* | qatal | | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | כָלְכְּלוּ *they were supplied* | qatal · polpal | | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | ָם *them* | | | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | | מִלְאוּ *they filled* | qatal · piel | אֲרָם *Aram* | אָֽרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְמְנִיאוּ וְאַזְדַמָנוּ וַאֲזָלוּ לְקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן וּשְׁרוֹ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקִבְלֵהוֹן כִּתְרֵין גִזְרֵי עִזִין וֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרָם מְלִיאוּ יַת אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.753/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:717`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.26/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)