--- title: 1 Kings 20:29 — And they encamped one over against the other seven days. And so it w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they encamped one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel slew of the Arameans a hundred thousand footmen in one day. Who acts: Arameans, children. 1 Kings 20:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:29 # 1 Kings 20:29 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Arameans, children · **What happens:** encamp, join, slew · **To what, where:** battle, thousand footmen This is 1 Kings 20:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, children — and what happens in the verse to battle, thousand footmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ אֵ֦לֶּה נֹ֥כַח אֵ֖לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַתִּקְרַב֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם מֵאָה־אֶ֥לֶף רַגְלִ֖י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ [And they encamped one over against the other seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.755/) [And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel slew of the Arameans a hundred thousand footmen in one day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:719 # text = וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ אֵ֦לֶּה נֹ֥כַח אֵ֖לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַתִּקְרַב֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם מֵאָה־אֶ֥לֶף רַגְלִ֖י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ # verse = 1KI.20.29 1-2 וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:29!1|MId=o110200290011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּחֲנ֧וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=1KI_20:29!1|MId=o110200290012|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:110200290021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֦לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1KI_20:29!2|MId=o110200290021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 4 נֹ֥כַח נֹכַח NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=opposite.to|Ref=1KI_20:29!3|MId=o110200290031|Strong=5227 5 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=these|Ref=1KI_20:29!4|MId=o110200290041|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 6 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=1KI_20:29!5|MId=o110200290051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 7 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1KI_20:29!6|MId=o110200290061|Strong=3117 8-9 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:29!7|MId=o110200290071|Strong=2050b 9 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_20:29!7|MId=o110200290072|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:29!7 11-13 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_20:29!8|MId=o110200290081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:29!8|MId=o110200290081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_20:29!8|MId=o110200290082|Strong=3117 14-15 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_20:29!9|MId=o110200290091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=1KI_20:29!9|MId=o110200290092|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 16-17 וַתִּקְרַב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:29!10|MId=o110200290101|Strong=2050b 17 תִּקְרַב֙ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.drew.near|Ref=1KI_20:29!10|MId=o110200290102|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:110200290112;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:29!11|MId=o110200290111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1KI_20:29!11|MId=o110200290112|Strong=4421 20-21 וַיַּכּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:29!12|MId=o110200290121|Strong=2050b 21 יַּכּ֨וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=1KI_20:29!12|MId=o110200290122|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110200290131;A0:110200290161;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_20:29!13|MId=o110200290131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_20:29!14|MId=o110200290141|Strong=3478 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_20:29!15|MId=o110200290151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 אֲרָ֛ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1KI_20:29!16|MId=o110200290161|Strong=0758 26 מֵאָה־ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=1KI_20:29!17|MId=o110200290171|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֶ֥לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 26 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1KI_20:29!18|MId=o110200290181|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 28 רַגְלִ֖י רַגְלִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=foot.soldier[s]|Ref=1KI_20:29!19|MId=o110200290191|Strong=7273|Type=adjective 29-30 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_20:29!20|MId=o110200290201|Strong=0871a 30 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=1KI_20:29!20|MId=o110200290202|Strong=3117 31 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_20:29!21|MId=o110200290211|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:29!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *these* | | | | | תִּקְרַב *it drew near* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִּלְחָמָה *battle* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁרוֹ אִלֵין לָקֳבֵיל אִלֵין שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וּקְרִיבוּ עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וּמְחוֹ (כָּל) בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם מְאָה אַלְפִין גְבַר רִגְלֵי בְּיוֹמָא חָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they encamped one over against the other seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.755/) 2. [And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel slew of the Arameans a hundred thousand footmen in one day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:719`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.28/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)