--- title: 1 Kings 20:33 — Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot. Who acts: men, servants, brother, ye. 1 Kings 20:33 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:33 # 1 Kings 20:33 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** men, servants, brother, ye, Ben · **What happens:** take, hasten, catch, say, go, bring · **To what, where:** sackcloth, brother, chariot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 20:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, servants, brother, ye, Ben — and what happens in the verse to sackcloth, brother, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ [Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.761/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:723 # text = וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.20.33 1-3 וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!1|MId=o110200330011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:33!1|MId=o110200330012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אֲנָשִׁים֩ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1KI_20:33!1|MId=o110200330013|Strong=0376 4 יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ נָחַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.observed.the.signs|Ref=1KI_20:33!2|MId=o110200330021|Strong=5172|Frame=A0:110200330013;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!3|MId=o110200330031|Strong=2050b 6 יְמַהֲר֜וּ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.hastened|Ref=1KI_20:33!3|MId=o110200330032|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:110200330013;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!4|MId=o110200330041|Strong=2050b 8 יַּחְלְט֣וּ חָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.caught|Ref=1KI_20:33!4|MId=o110200330042|Strong=2480|Frame=A0:110200330013;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-11 הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1KI_20:33!5|MId=o110200330051|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 10 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_20:33!5|MId=o110200330052|Strong=4480 11 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_20:33!5|MId=o110200330053|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!6|MId=o110200330061|Strong=2050b 13 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=1KI_20:33!6|MId=o110200330062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110200330013;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 אָחִ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אָחִ֣י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 ccomp _ Gloss=brother|Ref=1KI_20:33!7|MId=o110200330071|Strong=0251 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].your|Ref=1KI_20:33!7|MId=o110200330072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-17 בֶנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד בֶּן־הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 14 dep _ Gloss=Ben|Ref=1KI_20:33!8|MId=o110200330081 17 בֶנ־הֲדַ֔ד בֶּןהֲדַד PROPN _ _ 14 dep _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_20:33!9|MId=o110200330091 18-19 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!10|MId=o110200330101|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_20:33!10|MId=o110200330102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110200320081;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 בֹּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_20:33!11|MId=o110200330111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110200330013;|Type=imperative 21-22 קָחֻ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 קָחֻ֑ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 parataxis _ Gloss=fetch|Ref=1KI_20:33!12|MId=o110200330121|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110200330013;A1:110200330112;|Type=imperative 22 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_20:33!12|MId=o110200330122|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיֵּצֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!13|MId=o110200330131|Strong=2050b 24 יֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.came.out|Ref=1KI_20:33!13|MId=o110200330132|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110200330141;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:33!14|MId=o110200330141|Strong=0413 26 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_20:33!14|MId=o110200330142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד בֶּן־הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 24 dep _ Gloss=Ben|Ref=1KI_20:33!15|MId=o110200330151 28 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֔ד בֶּןהֲדַד PROPN _ _ 24 dep _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_20:33!16|MId=o110200330161 29-31 וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:33!17|MId=o110200330171|Strong=2050b 30 יַּעֲל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_20:33!17|MId=o110200330172|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110200320081;A0:110200330153;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=brought.him.up|Ref=1KI_20:33!17|MId=o110200330173|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_20:33!18|MId=o110200330181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:33!19|MId=o110200330191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=chariot|Ref=1KI_20:33!19|MId=o110200330192|Strong=4818 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:33!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְנַחֲשׁוּ *they observed the signs* | yiqtol · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יְמַהֲרוּ *they hastened* | wayyiqtol · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יַּחְלְטוּ *they caught* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יֹּֽאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בֹּאוּ *go* | imperative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | קָחֻ *fetch* | imperative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he came out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלָי *to* | | | | | יַּעֲל *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְגַבְרַיָא נְחִישׁוּ וְאוֹחִיאוּ וְחַטְפוּהָא מִנֵיהּ וַאֲמַרוּ אָחוּךְ בַּר הֲדַד וַאֲמַר עוּלוּ דַבְּרוּהִי וּנְפַק לְוָתֵיהּ בַּר הֲדַד וְאַסְקֵיהּ לִרְתִיכָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.761/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:723`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.32/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.34/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)