--- title: 1 Kings 20:36 — Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew him. Who acts: man, thou, lion. 1 Kings 20:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/) / 20:36 # 1 Kings 20:36 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** man, thou, lion · **What happens:** say, not hearken, depart, slay, find · **To what, where:** thou, thee, man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 20:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, lion — and what happens in the verse to thou, thee, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה הִנְּךָ֤ הוֹלֵךְ֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וְהִכְּךָ֖ הָאַרְיֵ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ הָאַרְיֵ֖ה וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ [Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.764/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:726 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה הִנְּךָ֤ הוֹלֵךְ֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וְהִכְּךָ֖ הָאַרְיֵ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ הָאַרְיֵ֖ה וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.20.36 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:36!1|MId=o110200360011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_20:36!1|MId=o110200360012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110200350012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:36!2|MId=o110200360021|Strong=3807a 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_20:36!2|MId=o110200360022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 יַ֚עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_20:36!3|MId=o110200360031|Strong=3282 6 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_20:36!4|MId=o110200360041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_20:36!5|MId=o110200360051|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=you.listened|Ref=1KI_20:36!6|MId=o110200360061|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110200350132;|Type=qatal 9-10 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_20:36!7|MId=o110200360071|Strong=0871a 10 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=1KI_20:36!7|MId=o110200360072|Strong=6963 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_20:36!8|MId=o110200360081|Strong=3068 12-13 הִנְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_20:36!9|MId=o110200360091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 13 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_20:36!9|MId=o110200360092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 הוֹלֵךְ֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=1KI_20:36!10|MId=o110200360101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110200360092;|Type=participle_active 15-17 מֵֽאִתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_20:36!11|MId=o110200360111|Strong=4480 16 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_20:36!11|MId=o110200360112|Strong=0854 17 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_20:36!11|MId=o110200360113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְהִכְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:36!12|MId=o110200360121|Strong=2050b 19 הִכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_20:36!12|MId=o110200360122|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:110200360123;AA:110200360132;|Type=qatal 20 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.strike.you.down|Ref=1KI_20:36!12|MId=o110200360123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 הָאַרְיֵ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:36!13|MId=o110200360131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אַרְיֵ֑ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=1KI_20:36!13|MId=o110200360132|Strong=0738a 23-24 וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:36!14|MId=o110200360141|Strong=2050b 24 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_20:36!14|MId=o110200360142|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110200350132;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-27 מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_20:36!15|MId=o110200360151|Strong=4480 26 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1KI_20:36!15|MId=o110200360152|Strong=0681 27 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_20:36!15|MId=o110200360153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-30 וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:36!16|MId=o110200360161|Strong=2050b 29 יִּמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_20:36!16|MId=o110200360162|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:110200360163;A0:110200360172;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=met.him|Ref=1KI_20:36!16|MId=o110200360163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 31-32 הָאַרְיֵ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_20:36!17|MId=o110200360171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אַרְיֵ֖ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=1KI_20:36!17|MId=o110200360172|Strong=0738a 33-35 וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_20:36!18|MId=o110200360181|Strong=2050b 34 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_20:36!18|MId=o110200360182|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110200360172;A0:110200360183;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=1KI_20:36!18|MId=o110200360183|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_20:36!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** שָׁמַעְתָּ *you listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הוֹלֵךְ *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | ְךָ *you* | | | | | הִכּ *it* | qatal · hiphil | ְךָ *will strike you down* | | | אַרְיֵה *lion* | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּמְצָא *it* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַרְיֵה *lion* | ֵהוּ *met him* | | | | יַּכּ *it* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽהוּ *struck him down* | | | אַרְיֵה *lion* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ חֲלַף דְלָא קַבֵּלְתָּא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ הָא אַתְּ אָזֵיל מִלְוָתִי וְיִקְטְלִנָךְ אַרְיָא וַאֲזַל מִלְוָתֵיהּ וְאַשְׁכְּחֵיהּ אַרְיָא וְקַטְלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.764/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:726`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 20:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.35/) - next →: [1 Kings 20:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.37/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/20/)