--- title: 1 Kings 21:19 — And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast tho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.' Who acts: thou, LORD, dogs. 1 Kings 21:19 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/) / 21:19 # 1 Kings 21:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** thou, LORD, dogs · **What happens:** speak, say, kill, take, lick · **To what, where:** possessions, blood, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, dogs — and what happens in the verse to possessions, blood, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם־יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת־דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם־אָֽתָּה׃ [And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.791/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:752 # text = וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם־יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת־דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם־אָֽתָּה׃ # verse = 1KI.21.19 1-2 וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:19!1|MId=o110210190011|Strong=2050b 2 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=1KI_21:19!1|MId=o110210190012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110210170051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֵלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:19!2|MId=o110210190021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_21:19!2|MId=o110210190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_21:19!3|MId=o110210190031|Strong=3807a 6 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_21:19!3|MId=o110210190032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210170051;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_21:19!4|MId=o110210190041|Strong=3541 8 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_21:19!5|MId=o110210190051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210190061;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_21:19!6|MId=o110210190061|Strong=3068 10-11 הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=have|Ref=1KI_21:19!7|MId=o110210190071|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 רָצַ֖חְתָּ רָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you.murdered?|Ref=1KI_21:19!7|MId=o110210190072|Strong=7523|Frame=A0:110210180041;|Type=qatal 12-13 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:19!8|MId=o110210190081|Strong=2050b 13 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1KI_21:19!8|MId=o110210190082|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 14 יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=have.you.taken.possession?|Ref=1KI_21:19!9|MId=o110210190091|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:110210180041;|Type=qatal 15-16 וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:19!10|MId=o110210190101|Strong=2050b 16 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=1KI_21:19!10|MId=o110210190102|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110210170051;|Type=weqatal 17-18 אֵלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלָ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:19!11|MId=o110210190111|Strong=0413 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_21:19!11|MId=o110210190112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_21:19!12|MId=o110210190121|Strong=3807a 20 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_21:19!12|MId=o110210190122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210170051;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_21:19!13|MId=o110210190131|Strong=3541 22 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_21:19!14|MId=o110210190141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210190151;|Type=qatal 23 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_21:19!15|MId=o110210190151|Strong=3068 24-25 בִּמְק֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_21:19!16|MId=o110210190161|Strong=0871a 25 מְק֗וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=1KI_21:19!16|MId=o110210190162|Strong=4725 26 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(of).where|Ref=1KI_21:19!17|MId=o110210190171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 לָקְק֤וּ לָקַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.lapped.up|Ref=1KI_21:19!18|MId=o110210190181|Strong=3952|Frame=A0:110210190192;A1:110210190211;|Type=qatal 28-29 הַכְּלָבִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_21:19!19|MId=o110210190191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 כְּלָבִים֙ כֶּלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=dogs|Ref=1KI_21:19!19|MId=o110210190192|Strong=3611 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:19!20|MId=o110210190201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 דַּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.blood|Ref=1KI_21:19!21|MId=o110210190211|Strong=1818 32 נָב֔וֹת נָבוֹת PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naboth|Ref=1KI_21:19!22|MId=o110210190221|Strong=5022 33 יָלֹ֧קּוּ לָקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.lap.up|Ref=1KI_21:19!23|MId=o110210190231|Strong=3952|Frame=A0:110210190242;A1:110210190261;|Type=yiqtol 34-35 הַכְּלָבִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_21:19!24|MId=o110210190241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 כְּלָבִ֛ים כֶּלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=dogs|Ref=1KI_21:19!24|MId=o110210190242|Strong=3611 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:19!25|MId=o110210190251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 דָּמְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=1KI_21:19!26|MId=o110210190261|Strong=1818 38 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_21:19!26|MId=o110210190262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 40 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1KI_21:19!27|MId=o110210190271|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 40 אָֽתָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 appos _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:19!28|MId=o110210190281|Strong=0859|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1KI_21:19!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִבַּרְתָּ *you will speak* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | רָצַחְתָּ *you murdered?* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָרָשְׁתָּ *have you taken possession?* | qatal · qal | | | | | | דִבַּרְתָּ *you will speak* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לָקְקוּ *they lapped up* | qatal · qal | כְּלָבִים *dogs* | דַּם *the blood* | | | | יָלֹקּוּ *they will lap up* | yiqtol · qal | כְּלָבִים *dogs* | דָּמ *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הַקְטַלְתָּא וְאַף אַחְסֵנְתָּא וּתְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ בְּאַתְרָא דִלְחִיכוּ כַּלְבַיָא יַת דְמָא דְנָבוֹת יְלַחֲכוּן כַּלְבַיָא יַת דְמָךְ אַף דִילָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.791/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:752`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 21:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/)