---
title: 1 Kings 21:22 — And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Neba… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made Israel to sin. Who acts: I, thou, Israel. 1 Kings 21:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19
---

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# 1 Kings 21:22 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** I, thou, Israel · **What happens:** make, provoke, sin · **To what, where:** house, Me, Israel

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This is 1 Kings 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Israel — and what happens in the verse to house, Me, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.794/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:755
# text = וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
# verse = 1KI.21.22
1-2	וְנָתַתִּ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:22!1|MId=o110210220011|Strong=2050b
2	נָתַתִּ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	0	root	_	Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=1KI_21:22!1|MId=o110210220012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110210200141;A1:110210220031;|Type=weqatal
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:22!2|MId=o110210220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
4-5	בֵּיתְךָ֗	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_21:22!3|MId=o110210220031|Strong=1004
5	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_21:22!3|MId=o110210220032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
6-7	כְּבֵית֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_21:22!4|MId=o110210220041|Strong=3509a
7	בֵית֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_21:22!4|MId=o110210220042|Strong=1004
8	יָרָבְעָ֣ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_21:22!5|MId=o110210220051|Strong=3379
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_21:22!6|MId=o110210220061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
10	נְבָ֔ט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	_	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=1KI_21:22!7|MId=o110210220071|Strong=5028
11-13	וּכְבֵ֖ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:22!8|MId=o110210220081|Strong=2050b
12	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_21:22!8|MId=o110210220082|Strong=3509a
13	בֵ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_21:22!8|MId=o110210220083|Strong=1004
14	בַּעְשָׁ֣א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	_	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Baasha|Ref=1KI_21:22!9|MId=o110210220091|Strong=1201
15	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_21:22!10|MId=o110210220101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
16	אֲחִיָּ֑ה	אֲחִיָּה	PROPN	_	_	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Ahijah|Ref=1KI_21:22!11|MId=o110210220111|Strong=0281
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=because.of|Ref=1KI_21:22!12|MId=o110210220121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
18-19	הַכַּ֙עַס֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_21:22!13|MId=o110210220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	כַּ֙עַס֙	כַּעַס	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=provocation|Ref=1KI_21:22!13|MId=o110210220132|Strong=3708
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	21	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_21:22!14|MId=o110210220141|Strong=0834|Type=relative
21	הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ	כָּעַס	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	19	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=you.have.provoked.to.anger|Ref=1KI_21:22!15|MId=o110210220151|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:110210210092;A0:110210200141;|Type=qatal
22-23	וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:22!16|MId=o110210220161|Strong=2050b
23	תַּחֲטִ֖א	חָטָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	19	conj	_	Gloss=you.have.caused.to.sin|Ref=1KI_21:22!16|MId=o110210220162|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:110210210092;A0:110210220181;|Type=wayyiqtol
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:22!17|MId=o110210220171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
25	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	23	obj	_	Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_21:22!18|MId=o110210220181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	25	punct	_	Ref=1KI_21:22!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נָתַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal |  | בֵּית *house* |  |  |
| הִכְעַסְתָּ *you have provoked to anger* | qatal · hiphil |  |  |  |  |
| תַּחֲטִא *you have caused to sin* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל *Israel* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאֶתֵּן יַת בֵּיתָךְ כְּבֵית יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וּכְבֵית בַּעֲשָׁא בַּר אֲחִיָה עַל אַרְגָזוּתָא דְאַרְגֵיזְתָּא וְחַיַיבְתָּא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.794/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:755`.

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