--- title: 1 Kings 21:6 — And he said unto her: 'Because I spoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto her: 'Because I spoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him: Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it; and he answered: I will not give thee my vineyard.' Who acts: Naboth, I, vineyard. 1 Kings 21:6 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/) / 21:6 # 1 Kings 21:6 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Naboth, I, vineyard · **What happens:** say, speak, give, please, answer, not give · **To what, where:** vineyard, me, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naboth, I, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ כִּֽי־אֲ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־נָב֨וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י וָאֹ֣מַר ל֗וֹ תְּנָה־לִּ֤י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֙ בְּכֶ֔סֶף א֚וֹ אִם־חָפֵ֣ץ אַתָּ֔ה אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖רֶם תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־כַּרְמִֽי׃ [And he said unto her: 'Because I spoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him: Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it; and he answered: I will not give thee my vineyard.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.777/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:739 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ כִּֽי־אֲ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־נָב֨וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י וָאֹ֣מַר ל֗וֹ תְּנָה־לִּ֤י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֙ בְּכֶ֔סֶף א֚וֹ אִם־חָפֵ֣ץ אַתָּ֔ה אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖רֶם תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־כַּרְמִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.21.6 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:6!1|MId=o110210060011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_21:6!1|MId=o110210060012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110210040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!2|MId=o110210060021|Strong=0413 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_21:6!2|MId=o110210060022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_21:6!3|MId=o110210060031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֲ֠דַבֵּר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=1KI_21:6!4|MId=o110210060041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110210040021;|Type=yiqtol 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!5|MId=o110210060051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 נָב֨וֹת נָבוֹת PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Naboth|Ref=1KI_21:6!6|MId=o110210060061|Strong=5022 9-10 הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_21:6!7|MId=o110210060071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י יִזְרְעֵאלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=Jezreelite|Ref=1KI_21:6!7|MId=o110210060072|Strong=3158|Type=gentilic 11-12 וָאֹ֣מַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:6!8|MId=o110210060081|Strong=2050b 12 אֹ֣מַר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=1KI_21:6!8|MId=o110210060082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!9|MId=o110210060091|Strong=3807a 14 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_21:6!9|MId=o110210060092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 תְּנָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=1KI_21:6!10|MId=o110210060101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110210060061;A1:110210060131;|Type=imperative 16 ָה־ ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_21:6!10|MId=o110210060102|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 17-18 לִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!11|MId=o110210060111|Strong=3807a 18 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_21:6!11|MId=o110210060112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:6!12|MId=o110210060121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 כַּרְמְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כַּרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=1KI_21:6!13|MId=o110210060131|Strong=3754 21 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_21:6!13|MId=o110210060132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 בְּכֶ֔סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_21:6!14|MId=o110210060141|Strong=0871a 23 כֶ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=money|Ref=1KI_21:6!14|MId=o110210060142|Strong=3701 24 א֚וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=1KI_21:6!15|MId=o110210060151|Strong=0176 25 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1KI_21:6!16|MId=o110210060161|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 26 חָפֵ֣ץ חָפֵץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=[are].desiring|Ref=1KI_21:6!17|MId=o110210060171|Strong=2655|Type=adjective 27 אַתָּ֔ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:6!18|MId=o110210060181|Strong=0859|Type=personal 28 אֶתְּנָה־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=1KI_21:6!19|MId=o110210060191|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110210040021;A1:110210060211;|Type=cohortative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!20|MId=o110210060201|Strong=3807a 30 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:6!20|MId=o110210060202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 כֶ֖רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=a.vineyard|Ref=1KI_21:6!21|MId=o110210060211|Strong=3754 32-33 תַּחְתָּ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_21:6!22|MId=o110210060221|Strong=8478 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.it|Ref=1KI_21:6!22|MId=o110210060222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:6!23|MId=o110210060231|Strong=2050b 35 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_21:6!23|MId=o110210060232|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210060061;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_21:6!24|MId=o110210060241|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 37 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 35 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=1KI_21:6!25|MId=o110210060251|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110210060061;A1:110210060281;|Type=yiqtol 38-39 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 ל לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:6!26|MId=o110210060261|Strong=3807a 39 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:6!26|MId=o110210060262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:6!27|MId=o110210060271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 כַּרְמִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 כַּרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=1KI_21:6!28|MId=o110210060281|Strong=3754 42 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_21:6!28|MId=o110210060282|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1KI_21:6!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | אֲדַבֵּר *I spoke* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | נָבוֹת *Naboth* | כַּרְמ *vineyard* | | | | אֶתְּנָה־ *I will give* | cohortative · qal | | כֶרֶם *a vineyard* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | נָבוֹת *Naboth* | | | | | **not** אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | נָבוֹת *Naboth* | כַּרְמ *vineyard* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלֵיל עִמָהּ אֲרֵי מַלְלֵית עִם נָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה וַאֲמַרִית לֵיהּ הַב לִי יַת כַּרְמָךְ בְּכַסְפָּא אוֹ אִם רָעֵי אַתְּ אֶתֵּן לָךְ כַּרְמָא חִלוּפוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת כַּרְמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto her: 'Because I spoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him: Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it; and he answered: I will not give thee my vineyard.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.777/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:739`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 21:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.5/) - next →: [1 Kings 21:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/)