--- title: 1 Kings 21:7 — And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.' Who acts: Jezebel, thou, heart, I. 1 Kings 21:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/) / 21:7 # 1 Kings 21:7 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jezebel, thou, heart, I · **What happens:** say, govern, arise, eat, let, be · **To what, where:** kingdom, bread, vineyard, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 21:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, thou, heart, I — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, bread, vineyard, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת־כֶּ֖רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃ [And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.778/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:740 # text = וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת־כֶּ֖רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.21.7 1-2 וַתֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:7!1|MId=o110210070011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=1KI_21:7!1|MId=o110210070012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110210070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:7!2|MId=o110210070021|Strong=0413 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_21:7!2|MId=o110210070022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִיזֶבֶל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jezebel|Ref=1KI_21:7!3|MId=o110210070031|Strong=0348 6-7 אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=wife|Ref=1KI_21:7!4|MId=o110210070041|Strong=0802 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_21:7!4|MId=o110210070042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 אַתָּ֕ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:7!5|MId=o110210070051|Strong=0859|Type=personal 9 עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=1KI_21:7!6|MId=o110210070061|Strong=6258 10 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=are.you.doing?|Ref=1KI_21:7!7|MId=o110210070071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110210070051;A1:110210070081;|Type=yiqtol 11 מְלוּכָ֖ה מְלוּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=kingship|Ref=1KI_21:7!8|MId=o110210070081|Strong=4410 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_21:7!9|MId=o110210070091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_21:7!10|MId=o110210070101|Strong=3478 14 ק֤וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=arise|Ref=1KI_21:7!11|MId=o110210070111|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110210040021;|Type=imperative 15 אֱכָל־ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=eat|Ref=1KI_21:7!12|MId=o110210070121|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110210040021;A1:110210070131;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 16 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=1KI_21:7!13|MId=o110210070131|Strong=3899 17-18 וְיִטַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_21:7!14|MId=o110210070141|Strong=2050b 18 יִטַ֣ב יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.good|Ref=1KI_21:7!14|MId=o110210070142|Strong=3190|Frame=A0:110210070151;|Type=jussive 19-20 לִבֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_21:7!15|MId=o110210070151|Strong=3820 20 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_21:7!15|MId=o110210070152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_21:7!16|MId=o110210070161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 22 אֶתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=1KI_21:7!17|MId=o110210070171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110210070161;A1:110210070201;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_21:7!18|MId=o110210070181|Strong=3807a 24 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_21:7!18|MId=o110210070182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_21:7!19|MId=o110210070191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 כֶּ֖רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.vineyard|Ref=1KI_21:7!20|MId=o110210070201|Strong=3754 27 נָב֥וֹת נָבוֹת PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naboth|Ref=1KI_21:7!21|MId=o110210070211|Strong=5022 28-29 הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_21:7!22|MId=o110210070221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי יִזְרְעֵאלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=Jezreelite|Ref=1KI_21:7!22|MId=o110210070222|Strong=3158|Type=gentilic 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_21:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיזֶבֶל *Jezebel* | | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *are you doing?* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | מְלוּכָה *kingship* | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֱכָל־ *eat* | imperative · qal | | לֶחֶם *food* | | | | יִטַב *let it be good* | jussive · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | כֶּרֶם *the vineyard* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ אִיזֶבֶל אִתְּתֵיהּ אַתְּ כְּעַן תַּצְלַח מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל קוּם אֱכוֹל לַחְמָא וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָּךְ אֲנָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת כַּרְמָא דְנָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.778/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:740`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 21:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.6/) - next →: [1 Kings 21:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/)