--- title: 1 Kings 22:10 — Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. Who acts: king, prophets. 1 Kings 22:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:10 # 1 Kings 22:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, prophets · **What happens:** sit, array, prophesy · **To what, where:** throne, robes This is 1 Kings 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, prophets — and what happens in the verse to throne, robes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.811/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:772 # text = וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.22.10 1-2 וּמֶ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:10!1|MId=o110220100011|Strong=2050b 2 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:10!1|MId=o110220100012|Strong=4428 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_22:10!2|MId=o110220100021|Strong=3478 4-5 וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:10!3|MId=o110220100031|Strong=2050b 5 יהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:10!3|MId=o110220100032|Strong=3092 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:10!4|MId=o110220100041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָ֡ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1KI_22:10!5|MId=o110220100051|Strong=3063 8 יֹשְׁבִים֩ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].sitting|Ref=1KI_22:10!6|MId=o110220100061|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110220100012;110220100032;|Type=participle_active 9 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=1KI_22:10!7|MId=o110220100071|Strong=0376 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_22:10!8|MId=o110220100081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 כִּסְא֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=1KI_22:10!9|MId=o110220100091|Strong=3678 12 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:10!9|MId=o110220100092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ Gloss=clothed|Ref=1KI_22:10!10|MId=o110220100101|Strong=3847|Frame=A1:110220100012;110220100032;|Type=participle_passive 14 בְּגָדִים֙ בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=garments|Ref=1KI_22:10!11|MId=o110220100111|Strong=0899 15-16 בְּגֹ֔רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_22:10!12|MId=o110220100121|Strong=0871a 16 גֹ֔רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.threshing.floor|Ref=1KI_22:10!12|MId=o110220100122|Strong=1637 17 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=1KI_22:10!13|MId=o110220100131|Strong=6607 18 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=1KI_22:10!14|MId=o110220100141|Strong=8179 19 שֹׁמְר֑וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Samaria|Ref=1KI_22:10!15|MId=o110220100151|Strong=8111 20-21 וְכָ֨ל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:10!16|MId=o110220100161|Strong=2050b 21 כָ֨ל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_22:10!16|MId=o110220100162|Strong=3605 22-23 הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:10!17|MId=o110220100171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נְּבִיאִ֔ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=1KI_22:10!17|MId=o110220100172|Strong=5030 24 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=[were].prophesying|Ref=1KI_22:10!18|MId=o110220100181|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:110220100172;|Type=participle_active 25-27 לִפְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_22:10!19|MId=o110220100191|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_22:10!19|MId=o110220100192|Strong=6440 27 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_22:10!19|MId=o110220100193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹשְׁבִים *\[were\] sitting* | participle active · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* + יהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | מְלֻבָּשִׁים *clothed* | participle passive · pual | | מֶלֶךְ *the king* + יהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | מִֽתְנַבְּאִים *\[were\] prophesying* | participle active · hithpael | נְּבִיאִים *prophets* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא דִיהוּדָה יַתְבִין גְבַר עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ לְבוּשִׁין לְבִישִׁין וְיַתְבִין בְּאִידְרָא בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע שֹׁמְרוֹן וְכָל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא מִתְנַבְּאִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.811/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:772`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)