--- title: 1 Kings 22:12 — And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' Who acts: prophets, LORD. 1 Kings 22:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:12 # 1 Kings 22:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** prophets, LORD · **What happens:** prophesy, say, go up, prosper, deliver · **To what, where:** Ramoth, iron, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth, iron, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.813/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:774 # text = וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 1KI.22.12 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:12!1|MId=o110220120011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_22:12!1|MId=o110220120012|Strong=3605 3-4 הַנְּבִאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:12!2|MId=o110220120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נְּבִאִ֔ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=1KI_22:12!2|MId=o110220120022|Strong=5030 5 נִבְּאִ֥ים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].prophesying|Ref=1KI_22:12!3|MId=o110220120031|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:110220120022;|Type=participle_active 6 כֵּ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_22:12!4|MId=o110220120041|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 7-8 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_22:12!5|MId=o110220120051|Strong=3807a 8 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_22:12!5|MId=o110220120052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220120022;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 עֲלֵ֞ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 advcl _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=1KI_22:12!6|MId=o110220120061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110220100012;|Type=imperative 10 רָמֹ֤ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 9 dep _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=1KI_22:12!7|MId=o110220120071 11 גִּלְעָד֙ _ PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:12!7 12 רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 9 dep _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=1KI_22:12!8|MId=o110220120081 13 גִּלְעָד֙ _ PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:12!8 14-15 וְהַצְלַ֔ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:12!9|MId=o110220120091|Strong=2050b 15 הַצְלַ֔ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=succeed|Ref=1KI_22:12!9|MId=o110220120092|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:110220100012;|Type=imperative 16-17 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:12!10|MId=o110220120101|Strong=2050b 17 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.[it]|Ref=1KI_22:12!10|MId=o110220120102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110220120101;A1:110220120071;|Type=qatal 18 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_22:12!11|MId=o110220120111|Strong=3068 19-20 בְּיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:12!12|MId=o110220120121|Strong=0871a 20 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_22:12!12|MId=o110220120122|Strong=3027 21-22 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_22:12!13|MId=o110220120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:12!13|MId=o110220120132|Strong=4428 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִבְּאִים *\[were\] prophesying* | participle active · niphal | נְּבִאִים *prophets* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | נְּבִאִים *prophets* | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הַצְלַח *succeed* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | נָתַן *he will give \[it\]* | qatal · qal | וְ *and* | רָמֹת *Ramoth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא מִתְנַבַּן כֵּן לְמֵימַר סַק לְרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וְאַצְלַח וְיִמְסַר יְיָ בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.813/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:774`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)