--- title: 1 Kings 22:15 — And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?' And he answered him: 'Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' Who acts: Micaiah, king, we, LORD. 1 Kings 22:15 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:15 # 1 Kings 22:15 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Micaiah, king, we, LORD · **What happens:** come, say, go, battle, forbear, answer · **To what, where:** Ramoth gilead, king, gilead, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micaiah, king, we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, king, gilead, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבוֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־נֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?' And he answered him: 'Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.816/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:777 # text = וַיָּבוֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־נֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 1KI.22.15 1-2 וַיָּבוֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:15!1|MId=o110220150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבוֹא֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1KI_22:15!1|MId=o110220150012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110220140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:15!2|MId=o110220150021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:15!3|MId=o110220150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּלֶךְ֒ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_22:15!3|MId=o110220150032|Strong=4428 6-7 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:15!4|MId=o110220150041|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_22:15!4|MId=o110220150042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220150052;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:15!5|MId=o110220150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_22:15!5|MId=o110220150052|Strong=4428 10-11 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:15!6|MId=o110220150061|Strong=0413 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_22:15!6|MId=o110220150062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ מִיכָיְהוּ PROPN _ _ 24 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Micaiah|Ref=1KI_22:15!7|MId=o110220150071|Strong=4321 13-14 הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=1KI_22:15!8|MId=o110220150081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 14 נֵלֵ֞ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 24 parataxis _ Gloss=we.go?|Ref=1KI_22:15!8|MId=o110220150082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110220150052;110220100032;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1KI_22:15!9|MId=o110220150091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 רָמֹ֥ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=1KI_22:15!10|MId=o110220150101 17 גִּלְעָ֛ד _ PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:15!10 18 רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=1KI_22:15!11|MId=o110220150111 19 גִּלְעָ֛ד _ PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:15!11 20-22 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_22:15!12|MId=o110220150121|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_22:15!12|MId=o110220150121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1KI_22:15!12|MId=o110220150122|Strong=4421 23 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=1KI_22:15!13|MId=o110220150131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 24 נֶחְדָּ֑ל חָדַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 7 ccomp _ Gloss=will.we.refrain|Ref=1KI_22:15!14|MId=o110220150141|Strong=2308|Frame=A0:110220150052;110220100032;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:15!15|MId=o110220150151|Strong=2050b 26 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_22:15!15|MId=o110220150152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:15!16|MId=o110220150161|Strong=0413 28 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_22:15!16|MId=o110220150162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 26 ccomp _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=1KI_22:15!17|MId=o110220150171|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110220150052;|Type=imperative 30-31 וְהַצְלַ֔ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:15!18|MId=o110220150181|Strong=2050b 31 הַצְלַ֔ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 29 conj _ Gloss=succeed|Ref=1KI_22:15!18|MId=o110220150182|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:110220150052;|Type=imperative 32-33 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:15!19|MId=o110220150191|Strong=2050b 33 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.[it]|Ref=1KI_22:15!19|MId=o110220150192|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110220150191;A1:110220150101;|Type=qatal 34 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_22:15!20|MId=o110220150201|Strong=3068 35-36 בְּיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:15!21|MId=o110220150211|Strong=0871a 36 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_22:15!21|MId=o110220150212|Strong=3027 37-38 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_22:15!22|MId=o110220150221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:15!22|MId=o110220150222|Strong=4428 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבוֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | נֵלֵךְ *we go?* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | נֶחְדָּל *will we refrain* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | הַצְלַח *succeed* | imperative · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | נָתַן *he will give \[it\]* | qatal · qal | וְ *and* | רָמֹת *Ramoth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא לְוַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לֵיהּ מִיכָיְהוּ הֲנֵיזֵיל רָמוֹת גִלְעָד לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא אִם נִתְמְנַע וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ סַק וְאַצְלַח וְיִמְסַר יְיָ בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?' And he answered him: 'Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.816/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:777`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.14/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)