--- title: 1 Kings 22:27 — and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and fee… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.' Who acts: you, king, I. 1 Kings 22:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:27 # 1 Kings 22:27 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, king, I · **What happens:** say, put, feed, come · **To what, where:** fellow, prison, king, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king, I — and what happens in the verse to fellow, prison, king, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־זֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית הַכֶּ֑לֶא וְהַאֲכִילֻ֨הוּ לֶ֤חֶם לַ֙חַץ֙ וּמַ֣יִם לַ֔חַץ עַ֖ד בֹּאִ֥י בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ [and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.832/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:789 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־זֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית הַכֶּ֑לֶא וְהַאֲכִילֻ֨הוּ לֶ֤חֶם לַ֙חַץ֙ וּמַ֣יִם לַ֔חַץ עַ֖ד בֹּאִ֥י בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ # verse = 1KI.22.27 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:27!1|MId=o110220270011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=1KI_22:27!1|MId=o110220270012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 3 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_22:27!2|MId=o110220270021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_22:27!3|MId=o110220270031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220270042;|Type=qatal 5-6 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:27!4|MId=o110220270041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_22:27!4|MId=o110220270042|Strong=4428 7 שִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=put|Ref=1KI_22:27!5|MId=o110220270051|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:;A1:110220270071;|Type=imperative 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_22:27!6|MId=o110220270061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 obj _ Gloss=this.[one]|Ref=1KI_22:27!7|MId=o110220270071|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_22:27!8|MId=o110220270081|Strong=1004 11-12 הַכֶּ֑לֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_22:27!9|MId=o110220270091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֶּ֑לֶא כֶּלֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=imprisonment|Ref=1KI_22:27!9|MId=o110220270092|Strong=3608 13-15 וְהַאֲכִילֻ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:27!10|MId=o110220270101|Strong=2050b 14 הַאֲכִילֻ֨ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=feed|Ref=1KI_22:27!10|MId=o110220270102|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:;A1:110220270103;A2:110220270111;110220270132;|Type=imperative 15 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_22:27!10|MId=o110220270103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16 לֶ֤חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 xcomp _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_22:27!11|MId=o110220270111|Strong=3899 17 לַ֙חַץ֙ לַחַץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=of.oppression|Ref=1KI_22:27!12|MId=o110220270121|Strong=3906 18-19 וּמַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:27!13|MId=o110220270131|Strong=2050b 19 מַ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_22:27!13|MId=o110220270132|Strong=4325 20 לַ֔חַץ לַחַץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=oppression|Ref=1KI_22:27!14|MId=o110220270141|Strong=3906 21 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_22:27!15|MId=o110220270151|Strong=5704 22-23 בֹּאִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=1KI_22:27!16|MId=o110220270161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110220270162;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_22:27!16|MId=o110220270162|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְשָׁלֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:27!17|MId=o110220270171|Strong=0871a 25 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1KI_22:27!17|MId=o110220270172|Strong=7965 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:27!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | שִׂימוּ *put* | imperative · qal | | זֶה *this \[one\]* | | | | הַאֲכִילֻ *feed* | imperative · hiphil | | הוּ *him* | לֶחֶם *bread* + מַיִם *water* | | | בֹּא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר מַלְכָּא שַׁווּ יַת דֵין בְּבֵית אֲסִירַי וַאֲכִילוּהִי לַחְמָא בִּדְחוֹק וּמַיָא בִּדְחוֹק עַד מֵיתָאִי בִּשְׁלָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.832/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:789`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.26/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)