--- title: 1 Kings 22:34 — And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.' Who acts: certain man, king. 1 Kings 22:34 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:34 # 1 Kings 22:34 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** certain man, king · **What happens:** draw, smote, say, turn, carry, wound · **To what, where:** bow, venture, king, hand, me, host · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 22:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain man, king — and what happens in the verse to bow, venture, king, hand, me, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃ [And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.839/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:796 # text = וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃ # verse = 1KI.22.34 1-2 וְאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:34!1|MId=o110220340011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=someone|Ref=1KI_22:34!1|MId=o110220340012|Strong=0376 3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.drew|Ref=1KI_22:34!2|MId=o110220340021|Strong=4900|Frame=A0:110220340012;|Type=qatal 4-6 בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_22:34!3|MId=o110220340031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:34!3|MId=o110220340031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=bow|Ref=1KI_22:34!3|MId=o110220340032|Strong=7198 7-9 לְתֻמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:34!4|MId=o110220340041|Strong=3807a 8 תֻמּ תֹּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=innocence|Ref=1KI_22:34!4|MId=o110220340042|Strong=8537 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:34!4|MId=o110220340043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיַּכֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:34!5|MId=o110220340051|Strong=2050b 11 יַּכֶּה֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.struck|Ref=1KI_22:34!5|MId=o110220340052|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110220340012;A0:110220340071;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_22:34!6|MId=o110220340061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:34!7|MId=o110220340071|Strong=4428 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_22:34!8|MId=o110220340081|Strong=3478 15 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=1KI_22:34!9|MId=o110220340091|Strong=0996 16-17 הַדְּבָקִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:34!10|MId=o110220340101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 דְּבָקִ֖ים דֶּבֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=scales|Ref=1KI_22:34!10|MId=o110220340102|Strong=1694 18-19 וּבֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:34!11|MId=o110220340111|Strong=2050b 19 בֵ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=1KI_22:34!11|MId=o110220340112|Strong=0996 20-21 הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.body|Ref=1KI_22:34!12|MId=o110220340121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ן שִׁרְיוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=armor|Ref=1KI_22:34!12|MId=o110220340122|Strong=8302a 22-23 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:34!13|MId=o110220340131|Strong=2050b 23 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_22:34!13|MId=o110220340132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220340071;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-26 לְרַכָּב֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:34!14|MId=o110220340141|Strong=3807a 25 רַכָּב רַכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=charioteer|Ref=1KI_22:34!14|MId=o110220340142|Strong=7395 26 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:34!14|MId=o110220340143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 הֲפֹ֥ךְ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 ccomp _ Gloss=turn.around|Ref=1KI_22:34!15|MId=o110220340151|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:110220340142;A1:110220340161;|Type=imperative 28-29 יָדְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1KI_22:34!16|MId=o110220340161|Strong=3027 29 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_22:34!16|MId=o110220340162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-32 וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:34!17|MId=o110220340171|Strong=2050b 31 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=take|Ref=1KI_22:34!17|MId=o110220340172|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:110220340142;A0:110220340173;|Type=imperative 32 ֵ֥נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=me.out|Ref=1KI_22:34!17|MId=o110220340173|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 33 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_22:34!18|MId=o110220340181|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:34!19|MId=o110220340191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=1KI_22:34!19|MId=o110220340192|Strong=4264 36 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_22:34!20|MId=o110220340201|Strong=3588 37 הָחֳלֵֽיתִי חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.been.wounded|Ref=1KI_22:34!21|MId=o110220340211|Strong=2470|Frame=A1:110220340071;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:34!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָשַׁךְ *he drew* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *someone* | | | | | יַּכֶּה *he struck* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | אִישׁ *someone* | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | הֲפֹךְ *turn around* | imperative · qal | רַכָּב *charioteer* | יָד *hand* | | | | הוֹצִיא *take* | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי *me out* | | | רַכָּב *charioteer* | | הָחֳלֵֽיתִי *I have been wounded* | qatal · hophal | | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְגַבְרָא נְגַד בְּקַשְׁתָּא לְקִבְלֵיהּ וּמְחָא יַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּין דִבְקֵי וּבֵין שִׁרְיָנָא וַאֲמַר לְמַרְכַּבְנֵיהּ אִתְחֲזַר לַאֲחוֹרָךְ וְאַפֵּיקְנִי מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא אֲרֵי מְרַע אֲנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.839/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:796`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.33/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.35/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)