--- title: 1 Kings 22:35 — And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot. Who acts: battle, blood. 1 Kings 22:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:35 # 1 Kings 22:35 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** battle, blood · **What happens:** increase, stay up, die, run · **To what, where:** king, chariot, wound This is 1 Kings 22:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle, blood — and what happens in the verse to king, chariot, wound, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃ [And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.840/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:797 # text = וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃ # verse = 1KI.22.35 1-2 וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:35!1|MId=o110220350011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.went.up|Ref=1KI_22:35!1|MId=o110220350012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110220350022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:35!2|MId=o110220350021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1KI_22:35!2|MId=o110220350022|Strong=4421 5-7 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_22:35!3|MId=o110220350031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:35!3|MId=o110220350031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_22:35!3|MId=o110220350032|Strong=3117 8-9 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_22:35!4|MId=o110220350041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_22:35!4|MId=o110220350042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10-12 וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:35!5|MId=o110220350051|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:35!5|MId=o110220350052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_22:35!5|MId=o110220350053|Strong=4428 13 הָיָ֧ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1KI_22:35!6|MId=o110220350061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110220350053;|Type=qatal 14 מָעֳמָ֛ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=placed|Ref=1KI_22:35!7|MId=o110220350071|Strong=5975|Frame=A1:110220350053;|Type=participle_passive 15-17 בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:35!8|MId=o110220350081|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:35!8|MId=o110220350081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=chariot|Ref=1KI_22:35!8|MId=o110220350082|Strong=4818 18 נֹ֣כַח נֹכַח NOUN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=opposite.to|Ref=1KI_22:35!9|MId=o110220350091|Strong=5227 19 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1KI_22:35!10|MId=o110220350101|Strong=0758 20-21 וַיָּ֣מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:35!11|MId=o110220350111|Strong=2050b 21 יָּ֣מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1KI_22:35!11|MId=o110220350112|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:110220350053;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-24 בָּעֶ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:35!12|MId=o110220350121|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_22:35!12|MId=o110220350121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עֶ֔רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=1KI_22:35!12|MId=o110220350122|Strong=6153 25-26 וַיִּ֥צֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:35!13|MId=o110220350131|Strong=2050b 26 יִּ֥צֶק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.flowed|Ref=1KI_22:35!13|MId=o110220350132|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:110220350141;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 דַּֽם־ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the.blood|Ref=1KI_22:35!14|MId=o110220350141|Strong=1818|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַמַּכָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_22:35!15|MId=o110220350151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מַּכָּ֖ה מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wound|Ref=1KI_22:35!15|MId=o110220350152|Strong=4347 30 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1KI_22:35!16|MId=o110220350161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 31 חֵ֥יק חֵיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.bottom|Ref=1KI_22:35!17|MId=o110220350171|Strong=2436 32-33 הָרָֽכֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_22:35!18|MId=o110220350181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 רָֽכֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.chariot|Ref=1KI_22:35!18|MId=o110220350182|Strong=7393 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:35!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲלֶה *it went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִּלְחָמָה *battle* | | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | מָעֳמָד *placed* | participle passive · hophal | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִּצֶק *it flowed* | wayyiqtol · qal | דַּֽם־ *the blood* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיקוּ עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּמַלְכָּא הֲוָה מַתְקֵיף וְקָאִים בִּרְתִיכָא לִקֳבֵיל אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם וּמִית בְּרַמְשָׁא וְאִתְרִיק דְמָא דִמְחָתָא לְגוֹ רְתִיכָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.840/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:797`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.34/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.36/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)