--- title: 1 Kings 22:4 — And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ram… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.' Who acts: king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I. 1 Kings 22:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:4 # 1 Kings 22:4 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I · **What happens:** say, go, be · **To what, where:** Ramoth, battle · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃ [And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.805/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:766 # text = וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.22.4 1-2 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:4!1|MId=o110220040011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_22:4!1|MId=o110220040012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:4!2|MId=o110220040021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:4!3|MId=o110220040031|Strong=3092 5-6 הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=1KI_22:4!4|MId=o110220040041|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.go?|Ref=1KI_22:4!4|MId=o110220040042|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110220040031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 אִתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_22:4!5|MId=o110220040051|Strong=0854 8 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_22:4!5|MId=o110220040052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-11 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_22:4!6|MId=o110220040061|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_22:4!6|MId=o110220040061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1KI_22:4!6|MId=o110220040062|Strong=4421 12 רָמֹ֣ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=1KI_22:4!7|MId=o110220040071 13 גִּלְעָ֑ד _ PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:4!7 14 רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=1KI_22:4!8|MId=o110220040081 15 גִּלְעָ֑ד _ PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_22:4!8 16-17 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:4!9|MId=o110220040091|Strong=2050b 17 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_22:4!9|MId=o110220040092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110220040091;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:4!10|MId=o110220040101|Strong=3092 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_22:4!11|MId=o110220040111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:4!12|MId=o110220040121|Strong=4428 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_22:4!13|MId=o110220040131|Strong=3478 22-23 כָּמ֧וֹנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כָּמ֧וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!14|MId=o110220040141|Strong=3644 23 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 ccomp _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_22:4!14|MId=o110220040142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 כָמ֛וֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כָמ֛וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!15|MId=o110220040151|Strong=3644 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_22:4!15|MId=o110220040152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-28 כְּעַמִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!16|MId=o110220040161|Strong=3509a 27 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_22:4!16|MId=o110220040162|Strong=5971 28 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_22:4!16|MId=o110220040163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-31 כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!17|MId=o110220040171|Strong=3509a 30 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_22:4!17|MId=o110220040172|Strong=5971 31 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_22:4!17|MId=o110220040173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-34 כְּסוּסַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!18|MId=o110220040181|Strong=3509a 33 סוּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 parataxis _ Gloss=horses|Ref=1KI_22:4!18|MId=o110220040182|Strong=5483 34 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_22:4!18|MId=o110220040183|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35-37 כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_22:4!19|MId=o110220040191|Strong=3509a 36 סוּסֶֽי סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=horses|Ref=1KI_22:4!19|MId=o110220040192|Strong=5483 37 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_22:4!19|MId=o110220040193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵלֵךְ *you go?* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | וַ *and* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִיהוֹשָׁפָט הֲתֵיזִל עִמִי לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא לְרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשָׁפָט לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא כְּוָתָךְ עַמִי כְעַמָךְ וְסוּסְוָתַי כְּסוּסְוָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.805/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:766`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.3/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)