--- title: 1 Kings 22:42 — Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. Who acts: Jehoshaphat, name, mother. 1 Kings 22:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:42 # 1 Kings 22:42 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat, name, mother · **What happens:** be, begin, reign, name · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, Azubah This is 1 Kings 22:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Azubah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי׃ [Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.847/) [And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.848/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:804 # text = יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.22.42 1 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:42!1|MId=o110220420011|Strong=3092 2 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=1KI_22:42!2|MId=o110220420021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=of.thirty|Ref=1KI_22:42!3|MId=o110220420031|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 וְחָמֵ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:42!4|MId=o110220420041|Strong=2050b 5 חָמֵ֤שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_22:42!4|MId=o110220420042|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=1KI_22:42!5|MId=o110220420051|Strong=8141 7-9 בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_22:42!6|MId=o110220420061|Strong=0871a 8 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_22:42!6|MId=o110220420062|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110220420063;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=became.king|Ref=1KI_22:42!6|MId=o110220420063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:42!7|MId=o110220420071|Strong=2050b 11 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 14 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=1KI_22:42!7|MId=o110220420072|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 וְחָמֵשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:42!8|MId=o110220420081|Strong=2050b 13 חָמֵשׁ֙ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_22:42!8|MId=o110220420082|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 14 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=1KI_22:42!9|MId=o110220420091|Strong=8141 15 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=1KI_22:42!10|MId=o110220420101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110220420011;|Type=qatal 16-17 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:42!11|MId=o110220420111|Strong=0871a 17 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_22:42!11|MId=o110220420112|Strong=3389 18-19 וְשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:42!12|MId=o110220420121|Strong=2050b 19 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1KI_22:42!12|MId=o110220420122|Strong=8034 20-21 אִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=1KI_22:42!13|MId=o110220420131|Strong=0517 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:42!13|MId=o110220420132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 עֲזוּבָ֖ה עֲזוּבָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].Azubah|Ref=1KI_22:42!14|MId=o110220420141|Strong=5806 23 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=1KI_22:42!15|MId=o110220420151|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 24 שִׁלְחִֽי שִׁלְחִי PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shilhi|Ref=1KI_22:42!16|MId=o110220420161|Strong=7977|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:42!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *became king* | | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר תְּלָתִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין כַּד מְלַךְ וְעַשְׂרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ עֲזוּבָה בַּת שִׁלְחִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.847/) 2. [And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.848/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:804`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.41/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.43/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)