--- title: 1 Kings 22:51 — And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Jehoram. 1 Kings 22:51 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:51 # 1 Kings 22:51 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat, Jehoram · **What happens:** sleep, bury, reign · **To what, where:** city, stead This is 1 Kings 22:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to city, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ס [And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.856/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:813 # text = וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ס # verse = 1KI.22.51 1-2 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:51!1|MId=o110220510011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=1KI_22:51!1|MId=o110220510012|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:110220510021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:51!2|MId=o110220510021|Strong=3092 4 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_22:51!3|MId=o110220510031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֹתָ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1KI_22:51!4|MId=o110220510041|Strong=0001 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:51!4|MId=o110220510042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:51!5|MId=o110220510051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקָּבֵר֙ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.buried|Ref=1KI_22:51!5|MId=o110220510052|Strong=6912|Frame=A1:110220510021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_22:51!6|MId=o110220510061|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֲבֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲבֹתָ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1KI_22:51!7|MId=o110220510071|Strong=0001 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:51!7|MId=o110220510072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:51!8|MId=o110220510081|Strong=0871a 13 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1KI_22:51!8|MId=o110220510082|Strong=5892 14 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1KI_22:51!9|MId=o110220510091|Strong=1732 15-16 אָבִ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=ancestor|Ref=1KI_22:51!10|MId=o110220510101|Strong=0001 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:51!10|MId=o110220510102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:51!11|MId=o110220510111|Strong=2050b 18 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=1KI_22:51!11|MId=o110220510112|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110220510121;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 יְהוֹרָ֥ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=1KI_22:51!12|MId=o110220510121|Strong=3088 20-21 בְּנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=1KI_22:51!13|MId=o110220510131|Strong=1121 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_22:51!13|MId=o110220510132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:51!14|MId=o110220510141|Strong=8478 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=1KI_22:51!14|MId=o110220510142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:51!14|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:51!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay down* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | | יִּקָּבֵר *he was buried* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט *Jehoshaphat* | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁכִיב יְהוֹשָׁפָט עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי בְּקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד אֲבוּהִי וּמְלַךְ יְהוֹרָם בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.856/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:813`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.50/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.52/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)