--- title: 1 Kings 22:52 — Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. Who acts: Ahaziah. 1 Kings 22:52 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.52/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / 22:52 # 1 Kings 22:52 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Ahaziah · **What happens:** begin, reign · **To what, where:** Israel This is 1 Kings 22:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ [Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.857/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:814 # text = אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ # verse = 1KI.22.52 1 אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=1KI_22:52!1|MId=o110220520011|Strong=0274a 2 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_22:52!2|MId=o110220520021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 אַחְאָ֗ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=1KI_22:52!3|MId=o110220520031|Strong=0256 4 מָלַ֤ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=1KI_22:52!4|MId=o110220520041|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110220520011;|Type=qatal 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_22:52!5|MId=o110220520051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_22:52!6|MId=o110220520061|Strong=3478 7-8 בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:52!7|MId=o110220520071|Strong=0871a 8 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=1KI_22:52!7|MId=o110220520072|Strong=8111 9-10 בִּשְׁנַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_22:52!8|MId=o110220520081|Strong=0871a 10 שְׁנַת֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_22:52!8|MId=o110220520082|Strong=8141 11 שְׁבַ֣ע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=seven-|Ref=1KI_22:52!9|MId=o110220520091|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 12 עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=1KI_22:52!10|MId=o110220520101|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_22:52!11|MId=o110220520111|Strong=3807a 14 יהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=1KI_22:52!11|MId=o110220520112|Strong=3092 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_22:52!12|MId=o110220520121|Strong=4428 16 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1KI_22:52!13|MId=o110220520131|Strong=3063 17-18 וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_22:52!14|MId=o110220520141|Strong=2050b 18 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=1KI_22:52!14|MId=o110220520142|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110220520011;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_22:52!15|MId=o110220520151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_22:52!16|MId=o110220520161|Strong=3478 21 שְׁנָתָֽיִם שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 18 obl _ Gloss=two.years|Ref=1KI_22:52!17|MId=o110220520171|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_22:52!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he became king* | qatal · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he reigned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲחַזְיָהוּ בַּר אַחְאָב מְלַךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן בִּשְׁנַת שְׁבַע עַסְרֵי לִיהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמְלַךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.857/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:814`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.51/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.53/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/)