--- title: 1 Kings 3:1 — And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. Who acts: Solomon, David, end. 1 Kings 3:1 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / 3:1 # 1 Kings 3:1 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, David, end · **What happens:** become, take, bring, make, build · **To what, where:** daughter, Solomon, city, end, own house This is 1 Kings 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, David, end — and what happens in the verse to daughter, Solomon, city, end, own house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד עַ֣ד כַּלֹּת֗וֹ לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־חוֹמַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃ [And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.109/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:99 # text = וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד עַ֣ד כַּלֹּת֗וֹ לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־חוֹמַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃ # verse = 1KI.3.1 1-2 וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:1!1|MId=o110030010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן חָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.son-in-law|Ref=1KI_3:1!1|MId=o110030010012|Strong=2859|Frame=A0:110030010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_3:1!2|MId=o110030010021|Strong=8010 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_3:1!3|MId=o110030010031|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 5 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_3:1!4|MId=o110030010041|Strong=6547 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_3:1!5|MId=o110030010051|Strong=4428 7 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=1KI_3:1!6|MId=o110030010061|Strong=4714 8-9 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:1!7|MId=o110030010071|Strong=2050b 9 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1KI_3:1!7|MId=o110030010072|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110030010021;A1:110030010091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_3:1!8|MId=o110030010081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=1KI_3:1!9|MId=o110030010091|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 12 פַּרְעֹ֗ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=1KI_3:1!10|MId=o110030010101|Strong=6547 13-15 וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:1!11|MId=o110030010111|Strong=2050b 14 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_3:1!11|MId=o110030010112|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:110030010021;A0:110030010113;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 ֶ֙הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=brought.her|Ref=1KI_3:1!11|MId=o110030010113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_3:1!12|MId=o110030010121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1KI_3:1!13|MId=o110030010131|Strong=5892 18 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1KI_3:1!14|MId=o110030010141|Strong=1732 19 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_3:1!15|MId=o110030010151|Strong=5704 20-21 כַּלֹּת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כַּלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=finished|Ref=1KI_3:1!16|MId=o110030010161|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:110030010162;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_3:1!16|MId=o110030010162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 לִבְנ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_3:1!17|MId=o110030010171|Strong=3807a 23 בְנ֤וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 xcomp _ Gloss=build|Ref=1KI_3:1!17|MId=o110030010172|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110030010021;A1:110030010191;110030010211;110030010241;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_3:1!18|MId=o110030010181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בֵּיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_3:1!19|MId=o110030010191|Strong=1004 26 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_3:1!19|MId=o110030010192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:1!20|MId=o110030010201|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_3:1!20|MId=o110030010202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_3:1!21|MId=o110030010211|Strong=1004 30 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_3:1!22|MId=o110030010221|Strong=3068 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:1!23|MId=o110030010231|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_3:1!23|MId=o110030010232|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 חוֹמַ֥ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=1KI_3:1!24|MId=o110030010241|Strong=2346 34 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_3:1!25|MId=o110030010251|Strong=3389 35 סָבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 33 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_3:1!26|MId=o110030010261|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:1!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְחַתֵּן *he became son-in-law* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בַּת־ *the daughter* | | | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֶהָ *brought her* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | כַּלֹּת *finished* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בֵּית *house* + בֵּית *the house* + חוֹמַת *the wall* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְחַתֵּן שְׁלֹמֹה בְּפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וּדְבַר יַת בַּת פַּרְעֹה וְאַיְתָהּ לְקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד עַד דִשֵׁיצֵי לְמִבְנֵי יַת בֵּיתֵיהּ וְיַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת שׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.109/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:99`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 2:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.46/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/)