--- title: 1 Kings 3:12 — behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee. Who acts: I, none, any, thy. 1 Kings 3:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / 3:12 # 1 Kings 3:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, none, any, thy · **What happens:** do, accord, give, be, arise, word · **To what, where:** wise understanding heart, thee This is 1 Kings 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none, any, thy — and what happens in the verse to wise understanding heart, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי לְךָ֗ לֵ֚ב חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ לֹא־הָיָ֣ה לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹא־יָק֥וּם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃ [behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.120/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:110 # text = הִנֵּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי לְךָ֗ לֵ֚ב חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ לֹא־הָיָ֣ה לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹא־יָק֥וּם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.3.12 1 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1KI_3:12!1|MId=o110030120011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 עָשִׂ֖יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.do|Ref=1KI_3:12!2|MId=o110030120021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110030110021;|Type=qatal 3-5 כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_3:12!3|MId=o110030120031|Strong=3509a 4 דְבָרֶ֑י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_3:12!3|MId=o110030120032|Strong=1697 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.words|Ref=1KI_3:12!3|MId=o110030120033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 21 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1KI_3:12!4|MId=o110030120041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:12!4 8 נָתַ֣תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 parataxis _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=1KI_3:12!5|MId=o110030120051|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110030110021;A1:110030120071;|Type=qatal 9-10 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_3:12!6|MId=o110030120061|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_3:12!6|MId=o110030120062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 לֵ֚ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1KI_3:12!7|MId=o110030120071|Strong=3820 12 חָכָ֣ם חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=wise|Ref=1KI_3:12!8|MId=o110030120081|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 13-14 וְנָב֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:12!9|MId=o110030120091|Strong=2050b 14 נָב֔וֹן בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=1KI_3:12!9|MId=o110030120092|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:110030120071;|Type=participle_active 15 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_3:12!10|MId=o110030120101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כָּמ֙וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_3:12!11|MId=o110030120111|Strong=3644 17 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_3:12!11|MId=o110030120112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_3:12!12|MId=o110030120121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=anyone.has.been|Ref=1KI_3:12!13|MId=o110030120131|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 20-22 לְפָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_3:12!14|MId=o110030120141|Strong=3807a 21 פָנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_3:12!14|MId=o110030120142|Strong=6440 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_3:12!14|MId=o110030120143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:12!15|MId=o110030120151|Strong=2050b 24 אַחֲרֶ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_3:12!15|MId=o110030120152|Strong=0310 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_3:12!15|MId=o110030120153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_3:12!16|MId=o110030120161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יָק֥וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=anyone.will.arise|Ref=1KI_3:12!17|MId=o110030120171|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 כָּמֽוֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כָּמֽוֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_3:12!18|MId=o110030120181|Strong=3644 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_3:12!18|MId=o110030120182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:12!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתִי *I do* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I give* | qatal · qal | | לֵב *a heart* | | | | נָבוֹן *understanding* | participle active · niphal | לֵב *a heart* | | | | | **not** יָקוּם *anyone will arise* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא עֲבָדִית כְּפִתְגָמָךְ הָא יְהָבִית לָךְ לֵב חַכִּים וְסוּכְלָתָן דִכְוָתָךְ לָא הֲוָה קֳדָמָךְ וּבַתְרָךְ לָא יְקוּם כְּוָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.120/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:110`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/)