--- title: 1 Kings 3:15 — And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants. Who acts: Solomon, honour, father, LORD. 1 Kings 3:15 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / 3:15 # 1 Kings 3:15 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, honour, father, LORD · **What happens:** awake, be, come, stand, offer up, offer · **To what, where:** dream, Jerusalem, ark, burnt offerings, peace offerings, feast This is 1 Kings 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, honour, father, LORD — and what happens in the verse to dream, Jerusalem, ark, burnt offerings, peace offerings, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ [And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.123/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:113 # text = וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ # verse = 1KI.3.15 1-2 וַיִּקַ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!1|MId=o110030150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַ֥ץ יָקַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.awoke|Ref=1KI_3:15!1|MId=o110030150012|Strong=3364|Frame=A0:110030150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_3:15!2|MId=o110030150021|Strong=8010 4-5 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!3|MId=o110030150031|Strong=2050b 5 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_3:15!3|MId=o110030150032|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6 חֲל֑וֹם חֲלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[it.was].a.dream|Ref=1KI_3:15!4|MId=o110030150041|Strong=2472 7-8 וַיָּב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!5|MId=o110030150051|Strong=2050b 8 יָּב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_3:15!5|MId=o110030150052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110030150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_3:15!6|MId=o110030150061|Strong=3389 10-11 וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!7|MId=o110030150071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=1KI_3:15!7|MId=o110030150072|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:110030150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:15!7 13-14 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_3:15!8|MId=o110030150081|Strong=3807a 14 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_3:15!8|MId=o110030150082|Strong=6440 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:15!8 16 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1KI_3:15!9|MId=o110030150091|Strong=0727 17 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=1KI_3:15!10|MId=o110030150101|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 אֲדֹנָ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=1KI_3:15!11|MId=o110030150111|Strong=0136 19 ָ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=1KI_3:15!11|MId=o110030150112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וַיַּ֤עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!12|MId=o110030150121|Strong=2050b 21 יַּ֤עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=1KI_3:15!12|MId=o110030150122|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110030150021;A0:110030150131;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 עֹלוֹת֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=1KI_3:15!13|MId=o110030150131|Strong=5930 23-24 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!14|MId=o110030150141|Strong=2050b 24 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_3:15!14|MId=o110030150142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110030150021;A1:110030150151;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 שְׁלָמִ֔ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=1KI_3:15!15|MId=o110030150151|Strong=8002 26-27 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:15!16|MId=o110030150161|Strong=2050b 27 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_3:15!16|MId=o110030150162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110030150021;A1:110030150171;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מִשְׁתֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.feast|Ref=1KI_3:15!17|MId=o110030150171|Strong=4960 29-30 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_3:15!18|MId=o110030150181|Strong=3807a 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_3:15!18|MId=o110030150182|Strong=3605 31-32 עֲבָדָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עֲבָדָֽי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=1KI_3:15!19|MId=o110030150191|Strong=5650 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_3:15!19|MId=o110030150192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:15!19|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:15!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַץ *he awoke* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יָּבוֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יַּעֲמֹד *he stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יַּעַל *he offered up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | שְׁלָמִים *peace offerings* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | מִשְׁתֶּה *a feast* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְעַר שְׁלֹמֹה וְהָא חֶלְמָא וַאֲתָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְקָם קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא קְיָמָא דַייָ וְאַסֵיק עֲלַוָן וּנְכִיס נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וַעֲבַד מִשְׁתַּיָא לְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.123/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:113`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.14/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/)