--- title: 1 Kings 3:17 — And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house. Who acts: one woman, I. 1 Kings 3:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / 3:17 # 1 Kings 3:17 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** one woman, I · **What happens:** say, dwell, deliver · **To what, where:** one house, I, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one woman, I — and what happens in the verse to one house, I, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אֲנִי֙ וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת בְּבַ֣יִת אֶחָ֑ד וָאֵלֵ֥ד עִמָּ֖הּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃ [And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.125/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:115 # text = וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אֲנִי֙ וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת בְּבַ֣יִת אֶחָ֑ד וָאֵלֵ֥ד עִמָּ֖הּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 1KI.3.17 1-2 וַתֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:17!1|MId=o110030170011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=1KI_3:17!1|MId=o110030170012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110030170022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאִשָּׁ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:17!2|MId=o110030170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִשָּׁ֤ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=1KI_3:17!2|MId=o110030170022|Strong=0802 5-6 הָֽאַחַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_3:17!3|MId=o110030170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אַחַת֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_3:17!3|MId=o110030170032|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 7 בִּ֣י בִּי INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=pardon.me|Ref=1KI_3:17!4|MId=o110030170041|Strong=0994|Type=exhortation 8-9 אֲדֹנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=1KI_3:17!5|MId=o110030170051|Strong=0113 9 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_3:17!5|MId=o110030170052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_3:17!6|MId=o110030170061|Strong=0589|Type=personal 11-13 וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:17!7|MId=o110030170071|Strong=2050b 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:17!7|MId=o110030170072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=1KI_3:17!7|MId=o110030170073|Strong=0802 14-15 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_3:17!8|MId=o110030170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_3:17!8|MId=o110030170082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16 יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].dwelling|Ref=1KI_3:17!9|MId=o110030170091|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110030170061;110030170073;|Type=participle_active 17-18 בְּבַ֣יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_3:17!10|MId=o110030170101|Strong=0871a 18 בַ֣יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1KI_3:17!10|MId=o110030170102|Strong=1004 19 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_3:17!11|MId=o110030170111|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 וָאֵלֵ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:17!12|MId=o110030170121|Strong=2050b 21 אֵלֵ֥ד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=I.gave.birth|Ref=1KI_3:17!12|MId=o110030170122|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:110030170022;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 עִמָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_3:17!13|MId=o110030170131|Strong=5973 23 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_3:17!13|MId=o110030170132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-26 בַּבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_3:17!14|MId=o110030170141|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:17!14|MId=o110030170141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_3:17!14|MId=o110030170142|Strong=1004 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | | יֹשְׁבֹת *\[are\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* + אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | | אֵלֵד *I gave birth* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא חֲדָא בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי אֲנָא וְאִתְּתָא הֲדָא יַתְבַן בְּבֵיתָא חֲדָא וִילֵידַת עִמָהּ בְּבֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.125/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:115`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.16/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/)