--- title: 1 Kings 3:18 — And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. Who acts: feast, third day, we, stranger. 1 Kings 3:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / 3:18 # 1 Kings 3:18 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** feast, third day, we, stranger · **What happens:** come, pass, deliver, be · **To what, where:** I, woman, house This is 1 Kings 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feast, third day, we, stranger — and what happens in the verse to I, woman, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֞י בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לְלִדְתִּ֔י וַתֵּ֖לֶד גַּם־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ יַחְדָּ֗ו אֵֽין־זָ֤ר אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת זוּלָתִ֥י שְׁתַּֽיִם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃ [And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.126/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:116 # text = וַיְהִ֞י בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לְלִדְתִּ֔י וַתֵּ֖לֶד גַּם־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ יַחְדָּ֗ו אֵֽין־זָ֤ר אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת זוּלָתִ֥י שְׁתַּֽיִם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 1KI.3.18 1-2 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:18!1|MId=o110030180011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_3:18!1|MId=o110030180012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_3:18!2|MId=o110030180021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:18!2|MId=o110030180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_3:18!2|MId=o110030180022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_3:18!3|MId=o110030180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙ שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=1KI_3:18!3|MId=o110030180032|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 8-10 לְלִדְתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_3:18!4|MId=o110030180041|Strong=3807a 9 לִדְתּ יָלַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=my.giving|Ref=1KI_3:18!4|MId=o110030180042|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:110030180043;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=birth|Ref=1KI_3:18!4|MId=o110030180043|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַתֵּ֖לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:18!5|MId=o110030180051|Strong=2050b 12 תֵּ֖לֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.gave.birth|Ref=1KI_3:18!5|MId=o110030180052|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:110030180072;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1KI_3:18!6|MId=o110030180061|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָאִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:18!7|MId=o110030180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=1KI_3:18!7|MId=o110030180072|Strong=0802 16-17 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_3:18!8|MId=o110030180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_3:18!8|MId=o110030180082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 18-19 וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_3:18!9|MId=o110030180091|Strong=2050b 19 אֲנַ֣חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=1KI_3:18!9|MId=o110030180092|Strong=0587|Type=personal 20 יַחְדָּ֗ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].together|Ref=1KI_3:18!10|MId=o110030180101|Strong=3162a 21 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=1KI_3:18!11|MId=o110030180111|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 זָ֤ר זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.stranger|Ref=1KI_3:18!12|MId=o110030180121|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 23-24 אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_3:18!13|MId=o110030180131|Strong=0854 24 ָ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1KI_3:18!13|MId=o110030180132|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-27 בַּבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_3:18!14|MId=o110030180141|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:18!14|MId=o110030180141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_3:18!14|MId=o110030180142|Strong=1004 28 זוּלָתִ֥י זוּלָה ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=except|Ref=1KI_3:18!15|MId=o110030180151|Strong=2108 29 שְׁתַּֽיִם־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 30 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_3:18!16|MId=o110030180161|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 30 אֲנַ֖חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=we|Ref=1KI_3:18!17|MId=o110030180171|Strong=0587|Type=personal 31-33 בַּבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1KI_3:18!18|MId=o110030180181|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_3:18!18|MId=o110030180181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_3:18!18|MId=o110030180182|Strong=1004 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_3:18!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לִדְתּ *my giving* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *birth* | | | | | תֵּלֶד *she gave birth* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה לְמֵילְדִי וִילִידַת אַף אִתְּתָא הָדָא וַאֲנַחְנָא כַּחֲדָא זַכָּאִין לֵית נוּכְרָא עִמָנָא בְּבֵיתָא אֱלָהֵין תַּרְתֵּין אֲנַחְנָא בְּבֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.126/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:116`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 3:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.17/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/)