--- title: 1 Kings 4:12 — Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam; Who acts: Beth shean. 1 Kings 4:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/) / 4:12 # 1 Kings 4:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Beth shean · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Zarethan This is 1 Kings 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Beth shean — and what happens in the verse to Zarethan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ בֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃ס [Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.148/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:138 # text = בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ בֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃ס # verse = 1KI.4.12 1 בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בַּעֲנָא PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Baana|Ref=1KI_4:12!1|MId=o110040120011|Strong=1195 2 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_4:12!2|MId=o110040120021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 אֲחִיל֔וּד אֲחִילוּד PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahilud|Ref=1KI_4:12!3|MId=o110040120031|Strong=0286 4 תַּעְנַ֖ךְ תַּעֲנָךְ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Taanach|Ref=1KI_4:12!4|MId=o110040120041|Strong=8590 5-6 וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:12!5|MId=o110040120051|Strong=2050b 6 מְגִדּ֑וֹ מְגִדּוֹ PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Megiddo|Ref=1KI_4:12!5|MId=o110040120052|Strong=4023 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:12!6|MId=o110040120061|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_4:12!6|MId=o110040120062|Strong=3605 9 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=1KI_4:12!7|MId=o110040120071 10 שְׁאָ֡ן שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!7 11 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Shan|Ref=1KI_4:12!8|MId=o110040120081 12 שְׁאָ֡ן שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!8 13 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_4:12!9|MId=o110040120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 אֵ֨צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[is].beside|Ref=1KI_4:12!10|MId=o110040120101|Strong=0681 15-16 צָרְתַ֜נָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 צָרְתַ֜נ צָרְתָן PROPN _ _ 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_4:12!11|MId=o110040120111|Strong=6891 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Zarethan|Ref=1KI_4:12!11|MId=o110040120112|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 מִתַּ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_4:12!12|MId=o110040120121|Strong=4480 18 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_4:12!12|MId=o110040120122|Strong=8478 19-20 לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_4:12!13|MId=o110040120131|Strong=3807a 20 יִזְרְעֶ֗אל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=1KI_4:12!13|MId=o110040120132|Strong=3157a 21-22 מִבֵּ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_4:12!14|MId=o110040120141|Strong=4480 22 בֵּ֤ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=1KI_4:12!14|MId=o110040120142 23 שְׁאָן֙ שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 22 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!14 24 בֵּ֤ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=Shan|Ref=1KI_4:12!15|MId=o110040120151 25 שְׁאָן֙ שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 24 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!15 26 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_4:12!16|MId=o110040120161|Strong=5704 27 אָבֵ֣ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Abel|Ref=1KI_4:12!17|MId=o110040120171 28 מְחוֹלָ֔ה מְחוֹלָה PROPN _ _ 27 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!17 29 אָבֵ֣ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=Meholah|Ref=1KI_4:12!18|MId=o110040120181 30 מְחוֹלָ֔ה מְחוֹלָה PROPN _ _ 29 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_4:12!18 31 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_4:12!19|MId=o110040120191|Strong=5704 32-33 מֵעֵ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_4:12!20|MId=o110040120201|Strong=4480 33 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=other.side|Ref=1KI_4:12!20|MId=o110040120202|Strong=5676 34-35 לְיָקְמֳעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_4:12!21|MId=o110040120211|Strong=3807a 35 יָקְמֳעָֽם יׇקְמְעָם PROPN _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=Jokmeam|Ref=1KI_4:12!21|MId=o110040120212|Strong=3361 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:12!21|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:12!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּעֲנָא בַּר אֲחִילוּד תַּעֲנָךְ וּמְגִידוֹ וְכָל בֵּית שְׁאָן דִי בִסְטַר צָרְתָנָה מִלְרַע לְיִזְרְעֶאל מִבֵּית שְׁאָן עַד מֵישַׁר מְחוֹלָה עַד מֵעִבַּר לְיָקְמְעָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.148/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:138`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/)