--- title: 1 Kings 4:19 — Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon ki… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and one officer that was over all the officers in the land. Who acts: one officer. 1 Kings 4:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/) / 4:19 # 1 Kings 4:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** one officer · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** officers This is 1 Kings 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one officer — and what happens in the verse to officers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גֶּ֥בֶר בֶּן־אֻרִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֶ֜רֶץ סִיח֣וֹן ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֗י וְעֹג֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן וּנְצִ֥יב אֶחָ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ [Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and one officer that was over all the officers in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.155/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:145 # text = גֶּ֥בֶר בֶּן־אֻרִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֶ֜רֶץ סִיח֣וֹן ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֗י וְעֹג֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן וּנְצִ֥יב אֶחָ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 1KI.4.19 1 גֶּ֥בֶר גֶּבֶר PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Geber|Ref=1KI_4:19!1|MId=o110040190011|Strong=1398 2 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_4:19!2|MId=o110040190021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 אֻרִ֖י אֻרִי PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uri|Ref=1KI_4:19!3|MId=o110040190031|Strong=0221 4-5 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_4:19!4|MId=o110040190041|Strong=0871a 5 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_4:19!4|MId=o110040190042|Strong=0776 6 גִּלְעָ֑ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gilead|Ref=1KI_4:19!5|MId=o110040190051|Strong=1568 7 אֶ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_4:19!6|MId=o110040190061|Strong=0776 8 סִיח֣וֹן סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sihon|Ref=1KI_4:19!7|MId=o110040190071|Strong=5511 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:19!7 10 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_4:19!8|MId=o110040190081|Strong=4428 11-12 הָאֱמֹרִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_4:19!9|MId=o110040190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֱמֹרִ֗י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=1KI_4:19!9|MId=o110040190092|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 13-14 וְעֹג֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:19!10|MId=o110040190101|Strong=2050b 14 עֹג֙ עוֹג PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Og|Ref=1KI_4:19!10|MId=o110040190102|Strong=5747 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_4:19!11|MId=o110040190111|Strong=4428 16-17 הַבָּשָׁ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_4:19!12|MId=o110040190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בָּשָׁ֔ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=1KI_4:19!12|MId=o110040190122|Strong=1316 18-19 וּנְצִ֥יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:19!13|MId=o110040190131|Strong=2050b 19 נְצִ֥יב נְצִיב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=an.overseer|Ref=1KI_4:19!13|MId=o110040190132|Strong=5333 20 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_4:19!14|MId=o110040190141|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_4:19!15|MId=o110040190151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-24 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1KI_4:19!16|MId=o110040190161|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_4:19!16|MId=o110040190161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_4:19!16|MId=o110040190162|Strong=0776 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} גֶבֶר בַּר אֻרִי בְּאַרְעָא גִלְעָד אַרְעָא סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא אֱמוֹרָאָה וְעוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן וְאִסְטַרְטִיגָא חָד דִי מְמַנָא בְּאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and one officer that was over all the officers in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.155/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:145`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 4:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 4:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/)