--- title: 1 Kings 4:7 — And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victua… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year. Who acts: Solomon, twelve officers, man. 1 Kings 4:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/) / 4:7 # 1 Kings 4:7 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, twelve officers, man · **What happens:** have, provide, make · **To what, where:** twelve officers, Israel, victuals, provision This is 1 Kings 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, twelve officers, man — and what happens in the verse to twelve officers, Israel, victuals, provision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נִצָּבִים֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ חֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עַל־הָאֶחָ֖ד לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃ס [And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.143/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:133 # text = וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נִצָּבִים֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ חֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עַל־הָאֶחָ֖ד לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃ס # verse = 1KI.4.7 1-3 וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and.[belonged]|Ref=1KI_4:7!1|MId=o110040070011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_4:7!1|MId=o110040070012|Strong=3807a 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_4:7!1|MId=o110040070013|Strong=8010 4 שְׁנֵים־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=1KI_4:7!2|MId=o110040070021|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 5 עָשָׂ֤ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=1KI_4:7!3|MId=o110040070031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 6 נִצָּבִים֙ נָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=overseers|Ref=1KI_4:7!4|MId=o110040070041|Strong=5324|Type=participle_active 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_4:7!5|MId=o110040070051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_4:7!6|MId=o110040070061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_4:7!7|MId=o110040070071|Strong=3478 10-11 וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:7!8|MId=o110040070081|Strong=2050b 11 כִלְכְּל֥וּ כּוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PILPEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.supplied|Ref=1KI_4:7!8|MId=o110040070082|Strong=3557|Frame=A0:110040070041;A1:110040070102;110040070121;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_4:7!9|MId=o110040070091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_4:7!10|MId=o110040070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_4:7!10|MId=o110040070102|Strong=4428 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_4:7!11|MId=o110040070111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_4:7!11|MId=o110040070112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 בֵּית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=household|Ref=1KI_4:7!12|MId=o110040070121|Strong=1004 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_4:7!12|MId=o110040070122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 חֹ֧דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=a.month|Ref=1KI_4:7!13|MId=o110040070131|Strong=2320 20-22 בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_4:7!14|MId=o110040070141|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_4:7!14|MId=o110040070141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שָּׁנָ֛ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_4:7!14|MId=o110040070142|Strong=8141 23 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_4:7!15|MId=o110040070151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110040070131;|Type=yiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_4:7!16|MId=o110040070161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאֶחָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_4:7!18|MId=o110040070181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_4:7!18|MId=o110040070182|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 לְכַלְכֵּֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_4:7!19|MId=o110040070191|Strong=3807a 28 כַלְכֵּֽל כּוּל VERB _ HebBinyan=PILPEL 8 parataxis _ Gloss=supply|Ref=1KI_4:7!19|MId=o110040070192|Strong=3557|Frame=A0:110040070182;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:7!19|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_4:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִלְכְּלוּ *they supplied* | qatal · pilpel | נִצָּבִים *overseers* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + בֵּית *household* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it was* | yiqtol · qal | חֹדֶשׁ *a month* | | | | | כַלְכֵּֽל *supply* | infinitive construct · pilpel | אֶחָד *one* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלִשְׁלֹמֹה תְּרֵי עֲסַר אִסְטַרְטִיגַיָא מְמַנָן עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְסוֹבְרִין יַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ יַרְחָא בְּשַׁתָּא מָטֵי לְחָד לְסוֹבָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.143/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:133`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.6/) - next →: [1 Kings 4:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/4/)