--- title: 1 Kings 5:13 — And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes. Who acts: Solomon, cedar, hyssop. 1 Kings 5:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:13 # 1 Kings 5:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, cedar, hyssop · **What happens:** speak, be, spring out, creep · **To what, where:** cedar, Lebanon, wall · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, cedar, hyssop — and what happens in the verse to cedar, Lebanon, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃ [And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:159 # text = וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃ # verse = 1KI.5.13 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!1|MId=o110050130011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּר֮ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_5:13!1|MId=o110050130012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110050100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:13!2|MId=o110050130021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָֽעֵצִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!3|MId=o110050130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עֵצִים֒ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=trees|Ref=1KI_5:13!3|MId=o110050130032|Strong=6086 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_5:13!4|MId=o110050130041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!5|MId=o110050130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֶ֙רֶז֙ אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=cedar|Ref=1KI_5:13!5|MId=o110050130052|Strong=0730 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_5:13!6|MId=o110050130061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-12 בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=1KI_5:13!7|MId=o110050130071|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_5:13!7|MId=o110050130071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_5:13!7|MId=o110050130072|Strong=3844 13-14 וְעַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!8|MId=o110050130081|Strong=2050b 14 עַד֙ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:13!8|MId=o110050130082|Strong=5704 15-16 הָאֵז֔וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!9|MId=o110050130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֵז֔וֹב אֵזוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=hyssop|Ref=1KI_5:13!9|MId=o110050130092|Strong=0231 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_5:13!10|MId=o110050130101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 יֹצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].coming.out|Ref=1KI_5:13!11|MId=o110050130111|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110050130092;|Type=participle_active 19-21 בַּקִּ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_5:13!12|MId=o110050130121|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!12|MId=o110050130121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קִּ֑יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=1KI_5:13!12|MId=o110050130122|Strong=7023 22-23 וַיְדַבֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!13|MId=o110050130131|Strong=2050b 23 יְדַבֵּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_5:13!13|MId=o110050130132|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110050100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:13!14|MId=o110050130141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!15|MId=o110050130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בְּהֵמָ֣ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=1KI_5:13!15|MId=o110050130152|Strong=0929 27-28 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!16|MId=o110050130161|Strong=2050b 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:13!16|MId=o110050130162|Strong=5921 29-30 הָע֔וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!17|MId=o110050130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 ע֔וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=bird[s]|Ref=1KI_5:13!17|MId=o110050130172|Strong=5775 31-32 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!18|MId=o110050130181|Strong=2050b 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:13!18|MId=o110050130182|Strong=5921 33-34 הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the.creeping|Ref=1KI_5:13!19|MId=o110050130191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 רֶ֖מֶשׂ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=thing[s]|Ref=1KI_5:13!19|MId=o110050130192|Strong=7431 35-36 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:13!20|MId=o110050130201|Strong=2050b 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:13!20|MId=o110050130202|Strong=5921 37-38 הַדָּגִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:13!21|MId=o110050130211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 דָּגִֽים דָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=fish(es)|Ref=1KI_5:13!21|MId=o110050130212|Strong=1709 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | יֹצֵא *\[is\] coming out* | participle active · qal | אֵזוֹב *hyssop* | | | | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל מַלְכֵי בֵית דָוִד דַעֲתִידִין לְמִשְׁלַט בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין וּבְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי דִמְשִׁיחָא וְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל בְּעִירָא וְעַל עוֹפָא וְעַל רִיחֲשָׁא וְעַל נוּנַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:159`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)