--- title: 1 Kings 5:19 — And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke unto David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build the house for My name. Who acts: I, LORD, son, My. 1 Kings 5:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:19 # 1 Kings 5:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, LORD, son, My · **What happens:** purpose, build, speak, say, set, name · **To what, where:** house, son, room, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, son, My — and what happens in the verse to house, son, room, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנְנִ֣י אֹמֵ֔ר לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בִּנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֶתֵּ֤ן תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ עַל־כִּסְאֶ֔ךָ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה הַבַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִֽי׃ [And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke unto David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build the house for My name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.175/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:165 # text = וְהִנְנִ֣י אֹמֵ֔ר לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בִּנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֶתֵּ֤ן תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ עַל־כִּסְאֶ֔ךָ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה הַבַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.5.19 1-3 וְהִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:19!1|MId=o110050190011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_5:19!1|MId=o110050190012|Strong=2009|Type=interjection 3 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_5:19!1|MId=o110050190013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 אֹמֵ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].saying|Ref=1KI_5:19!2|MId=o110050190021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110050190013;|Type=participle_active 5-6 לִבְנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:19!3|MId=o110050190031|Strong=3807a 6 בְנ֣וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=1KI_5:19!3|MId=o110050190032|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110050160021;A1:110050190041;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1KI_5:19!4|MId=o110050190041|Strong=1004 8-9 לְשֵׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_5:19!5|MId=o110050190051|Strong=3807a 9 שֵׁ֖ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1KI_5:19!5|MId=o110050190052|Strong=8034 10 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_5:19!6|MId=o110050190061|Strong=3068 11-12 אֱלֹהָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_5:19!7|MId=o110050190071|Strong=0430 12 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_5:19!7|MId=o110050190072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_5:19!8|MId=o110050190081|Strong=3509a 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_5:19!8|MId=o110050190082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:19!8 16 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_5:19!9|MId=o110050190091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110050190101;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_5:19!10|MId=o110050190101|Strong=3068 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:19!11|MId=o110050190111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 דָּוִ֤ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_5:19!12|MId=o110050190121|Strong=1732 20-21 אָבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_5:19!13|MId=o110050190131|Strong=0001 21 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_5:19!13|MId=o110050190132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 34 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_5:19!14|MId=o110050190141|Strong=3807a 23 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_5:19!14|MId=o110050190142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110050190101;A1:110050190221;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 בִּנְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 dislocated _ Gloss=son|Ref=1KI_5:19!15|MId=o110050190151|Strong=1121 25 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_5:19!15|MId=o110050190152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=1KI_5:19!16|MId=o110050190161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 אֶתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=1KI_5:19!17|MId=o110050190171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110050190101;A1:110050190151;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 תַּחְתֶּ֙י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_5:19!18|MId=o110050190181|Strong=8478 29 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.you|Ref=1KI_5:19!18|MId=o110050190182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_5:19!19|MId=o110050190191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 כִּסְאֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=1KI_5:19!20|MId=o110050190201|Strong=3678 32 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_5:19!20|MId=o110050190202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_5:19!21|MId=o110050190211|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 34 יִבְנֶ֥ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.build|Ref=1KI_5:19!22|MId=o110050190221|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110050190211;A1:110050190232;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:19!23|MId=o110050190231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_5:19!23|MId=o110050190232|Strong=1004 37-39 לִשְׁמִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_5:19!24|MId=o110050190241|Strong=3807a 38 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=1KI_5:19!24|MId=o110050190242|Strong=8034 39 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_5:19!24|MId=o110050190243|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמֵר *\[am\] saying* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | | בַּיִת *a house* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִבְנֶה *he will build* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will put* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בִּנ *son* | | | | יִבְנֶה *he will build* | yiqtol · qal | הֽוּא־ *he* | בַּיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא אֲנָא אֲמַר לְמִבְנֵי בֵיתָא לִשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהִי כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם דָוִד אַבָּא לְמֵימַר בְּרִיךְ דְאֶתֵּן תְּחוֹתָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ הוּא יִבְנֵי בֵיתָא לִשְׁמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke unto David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build the house for My name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.175/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:165`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)