--- title: 1 Kings 5:28 — And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a mont… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy. Who acts: Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram. 1 Kings 5:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:28 # 1 Kings 5:28 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram · **What happens:** send, be · **To what, where:** wisdom, Lebanon, levy This is 1 Kings 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, Lebanon, levy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃ס [And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.184/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:174 # text = וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃ס # verse = 1KI.5.28 1-3 וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:28!1|MId=o110050280011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_5:28!1|MId=o110050280012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110050270022;A1:110050280013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=sent.them|Ref=1KI_5:28!1|MId=o110050280013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 לְבָנ֗וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְבָנ֗וֹנ לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:28!2|MId=o110050280021|Strong=3844 5 ָה ה X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_5:28!2|MId=o110050280022|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 6 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=ten|Ref=1KI_5:28!3|MId=o110050280031|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 7 אֲלָפִ֤ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 6 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=1KI_5:28!4|MId=o110050280041|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 8-10 בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_5:28!5|MId=o110050280051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:28!5|MId=o110050280051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=1KI_5:28!5|MId=o110050280052|Strong=2320 11 חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֲלִיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=relays|Ref=1KI_5:28!6|MId=o110050280061|Strong=2487 12 חֹ֚דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.month|Ref=1KI_5:28!7|MId=o110050280071|Strong=2320 13 יִהְי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1KI_5:28!8|MId=o110050280081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110050270082;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_5:28!9|MId=o110050280091|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_5:28!9|MId=o110050280091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_5:28!9|MId=o110050280092|Strong=3844 17 שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 18 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_5:28!10|MId=o110050280101|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 18 חֳדָשִׁ֖ים חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 parataxis _ Gloss=months|Ref=1KI_5:28!11|MId=o110050280111|Strong=2320 19-21 בְּבֵית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_5:28!12|MId=o110050280121|Strong=0871a 20 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=home|Ref=1KI_5:28!12|MId=o110050280122|Strong=1004 21 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_5:28!12|MId=o110050280123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:28!13|MId=o110050280131|Strong=2050b 23 אֲדֹנִירָ֖ם אֲדֹנִירָם PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Adoniram|Ref=1KI_5:28!13|MId=o110050280132|Strong=0141 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=1KI_5:28!14|MId=o110050280141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמַּֽס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the.forced|Ref=1KI_5:28!15|MId=o110050280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּֽס מַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=labor|Ref=1KI_5:28!15|MId=o110050280152|Strong=4522 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:28!15|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:28!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלָח *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵם *sent them* | | | | יִהְיוּ *they were* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשַׁלְחִינוּן לְלִבְנָן עַסְרָא אַלְפִין יַרְחָא מִשְׁתַּנַן יַרְחָא הֲווֹ בְּלִבְנָן תְּרֵין יַרְחִין גְבַר בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וַאֲדוֹנִירָם מְמַנָא עַל מַסְקֵי מִסִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.184/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:174`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.27/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.29/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)