--- title: 1 Kings 5:4 — For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him. Who acts: Solomon. 1 Kings 5:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:4 # 1 Kings 5:4 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** dominion, region, peace, sides This is 1 Kings 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to dominion, region, peace, sides, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי־ה֞וּא רֹדֶ֣ה ׀ בְּכָל־עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר מִתִּפְסַח֙ וְעַד־עַזָּ֔ה בְּכָל־מַלְכֵ֖י עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשָׁל֗וֹם הָ֥יָה ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃ [For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.160/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:150 # text = כִּי־ה֞וּא רֹדֶ֣ה ׀ בְּכָל־עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר מִתִּפְסַח֙ וְעַד־עַזָּ֔ה בְּכָל־מַלְכֵ֖י עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשָׁל֗וֹם הָ֥יָה ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃ # verse = 1KI.5.4 1 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_5:4!1|MId=o110050040011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 ה֞וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_5:4!2|MId=o110050040021|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 רֹדֶ֣ה רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].ruling|Ref=1KI_5:4!3|MId=o110050040031|Strong=7287|Frame=A0:110050040021;|Type=participle_active 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:4!3 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_5:4!4|MId=o110050040041|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_5:4!4|MId=o110050040042|Strong=3605 7 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=1KI_5:4!5|MId=o110050040051|Strong=5676 8-9 הַנָּהָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_5:4!6|MId=o110050040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נָּהָ֗ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=1KI_5:4!6|MId=o110050040062|Strong=5104 10-11 מִתִּפְסַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_5:4!7|MId=o110050040071|Strong=4480 11 תִּפְסַח֙ תִּפְסַח PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Tiphsah|Ref=1KI_5:4!7|MId=o110050040072|Strong=8607 12-13 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:4!8|MId=o110050040081|Strong=2050b 13 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:4!8|MId=o110050040082|Strong=5704 14 עַזָּ֔ה עַזָּה PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Gaza|Ref=1KI_5:4!9|MId=o110050040091|Strong=5804 15-16 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_5:4!10|MId=o110050040101|Strong=0871a 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_5:4!10|MId=o110050040102|Strong=3605 17 מַלְכֵ֖י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=1KI_5:4!11|MId=o110050040111|Strong=4428 18 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.other.side|Ref=1KI_5:4!12|MId=o110050040121|Strong=5676 19-20 הַנָּהָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_5:4!13|MId=o110050040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נָּהָ֑ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=1KI_5:4!13|MId=o110050040132|Strong=5104 21-22 וְשָׁל֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:4!14|MId=o110050040141|Strong=2050b 22 שָׁל֗וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1KI_5:4!14|MId=o110050040142|Strong=7965 23 הָ֥יָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=1KI_5:4!15|MId=o110050040151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110050040142;|Type=qatal 24-25 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:4!16|MId=o110050040161|Strong=3807a 25 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_5:4!16|MId=o110050040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_5:4!17|MId=o110050040171|Strong=4480 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_5:4!17|MId=o110050040172|Strong=3605 28-29 עֲבָרָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֲבָרָ֖י עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sides|Ref=1KI_5:4!18|MId=o110050040181|Strong=5676 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_5:4!18|MId=o110050040182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 מִסָּבִֽיב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_5:4!19|MId=o110050040191|Strong=4480 31 סָּבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=1KI_5:4!19|MId=o110050040192|Strong=5439 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹדֶה *\[was\] ruling* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | הָיָה *it belonged* | qatal · qal | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הוּא מַפְלַח בְּכָל עִבַּר פְּרָת מִתִּפְסַח וְעַד עַזָה בְּכָל מַלְכֵי עִבַּר פְּרָת וּשְׁלָמָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ מִכָּל עַבְרוֹהִי מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.160/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:150`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.3/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)