--- title: 1 Kings 5:5 — And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and unde… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. Who acts: Judah. 1 Kings 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:5 # 1 Kings 5:5 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Judah · **What happens:** dwell · **To what, where:** Dan This is 1 Kings 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse to Dan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לָבֶ֗טַח אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֤חַת גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְתַ֣חַת תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ס [And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.161/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:151 # text = וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לָבֶ֗טַח אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֤חַת גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְתַ֣חַת תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ס # verse = 1KI.5.5 1-2 וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:5!1|MId=o110050050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּשֶׁב֩ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.dwelt|Ref=1KI_5:5!1|MId=o110050050012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110050050021;110050050032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוּדָ֨ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=1KI_5:5!2|MId=o110050050021|Strong=3063 4-5 וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:5!3|MId=o110050050031|Strong=2050b 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_5:5!3|MId=o110050050032|Strong=3478 6-7 לָבֶ֗טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:5!4|MId=o110050050041|Strong=3807a 7 בֶ֗טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=1KI_5:5!4|MId=o110050050042|Strong=0983 8 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=1KI_5:5!5|MId=o110050050051|Strong=0376 9 תַּ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_5:5!6|MId=o110050050061|Strong=8478 10-11 גַּפְנוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 גַּפְנ גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vine|Ref=1KI_5:5!7|MId=o110050050071|Strong=1612 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=1KI_5:5!7|MId=o110050050072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְתַ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:5!8|MId=o110050050081|Strong=2050b 13 תַ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_5:5!8|MId=o110050050082|Strong=8478 14-15 תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 תְּאֵֽנָת תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fig.tree|Ref=1KI_5:5!9|MId=o110050050091|Strong=8384 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=1KI_5:5!9|MId=o110050050092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 מִדָּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_5:5!10|MId=o110050050101|Strong=4480 17 דָּ֖ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=1KI_5:5!10|MId=o110050050102|Strong=1835 18-19 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:5!11|MId=o110050050111|Strong=2050b 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:5!11|MId=o110050050112|Strong=5704 20 בְּאֵ֣ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=1KI_5:5!12|MId=o110050050121 21 שָׁ֑בַע _ PROPN _ _ 20 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_5:5!12 22 בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=1KI_5:5!13|MId=o110050050131 23 שָׁ֑בַע _ PROPN _ _ 22 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_5:5!13 24 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_5:5!14|MId=o110050050141|Strong=3605 25 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1KI_5:5!15|MId=o110050050151|Strong=3117 26 שְׁלֹמֹֽה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Solomon|Ref=1KI_5:5!16|MId=o110050050161|Strong=8010|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:5!16|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּשֶׁב *it dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיתֵיב יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְרוֹחֲצָן גְבַר תְּחוֹת פֵּרֵי גוּפְנוֹהִי וּתְחוֹת פֵּרֵי תְאֵנוֹהִי מִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שָׁבַע כֹּל יוֹמֵי שְׁלֹמֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.161/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:151`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.4/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)