--- title: 1 Kings 5:8 — Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his charge. Who acts: Barley, place, man. 1 Kings 5:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/) / 5:8 # 1 Kings 5:8 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Barley, place, man · **What happens:** bring, be, accord, charge · **To what, where:** Barley This is 1 Kings 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barley, place, man — and what happens in the verse to Barley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃ס [Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his charge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.164/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:154 # text = וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃ס # verse = 1KI.5.8 1-3 וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:8!1|MId=o110050080011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:8!1|MId=o110050080012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 שְּׂעֹרִ֣ים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=barley(s)|Ref=1KI_5:8!1|MId=o110050080013|Strong=8184 4-6 וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:8!2|MId=o110050080021|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:8!2|MId=o110050080022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 תֶּ֔בֶן תֶּבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=straw|Ref=1KI_5:8!2|MId=o110050080023|Strong=8401 7-9 לַסּוּסִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_5:8!3|MId=o110050080031|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:8!3|MId=o110050080031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 סּוּסִ֖ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=horses|Ref=1KI_5:8!3|MId=o110050080032|Strong=5483 10-13 וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_5:8!4|MId=o110050080041|Strong=2050b 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_5:8!4|MId=o110050080042|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:8!4|MId=o110050080042ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 רָ֑כֶשׁ רֶכֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=steed[s]|Ref=1KI_5:8!4|MId=o110050080043|Strong=7409 14 יָבִ֗אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=1KI_5:8!5|MId=o110050080051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:110050070022;A0:110050080013;110050080023;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:8!6|MId=o110050080061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַמָּקוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_5:8!7|MId=o110050080071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מָּקוֹם֙ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_5:8!7|MId=o110050080072|Strong=4725 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1KI_5:8!8|MId=o110050080081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 יִֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_5:8!9|MId=o110050080091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110050070022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 20 שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_5:8!10|MId=o110050080101|Strong=8033 21 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=1KI_5:8!11|MId=o110050080111|Strong=0376 22-24 כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_5:8!12|MId=o110050080121|Strong=3509a 23 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_5:8!12|MId=o110050080122|Strong=4941 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.measure|Ref=1KI_5:8!12|MId=o110050080123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:8!12|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_5:8!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבִאוּ *they brought* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְּׂעֹרִים *barley(s)* + תֶּבֶן *straw* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה־ *it was* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְעוֹרַיָא וְתִבְנָא לְסוּסְוָתָא וּלְרַכְשָׁא מַיְתָן לְאַתְרָא דִיהֵי תַמָן גְבַר כְּהִלְכְתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his charge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.164/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:154`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.7/) - next →: [1 Kings 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/5/)