--- title: 1 Kings 6:1 — And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD. Who acts: it, month, Ziv. 1 Kings --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/) / 6:1 # 1 Kings 6:1 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** it, month, Ziv · **What happens:** come, pass, come out, be, begin, build · **To what, where:** children, land, second month, house This is 1 Kings 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, month, Ziv — and what happens in the verse to children, land, second month, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֣ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת שָׁנָ֡ה לְצֵ֣את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הָרְבִיעִ֜ית בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ זִ֗ו ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לִמְלֹ֥ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּ֥בֶן הַבַּ֖יִת לַיהוָֽה׃ [And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.189/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:179 # text = וַיְהִ֣י בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֣ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת שָׁנָ֡ה לְצֵ֣את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הָרְבִיעִ֜ית בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ זִ֗ו ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לִמְלֹ֥ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּ֥בֶן הַבַּ֖יִת לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.6.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:1!1|MId=o110060010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_6:1!1|MId=o110060010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_6:1!2|MId=o110060010021|Strong=0871a 4 שְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nummod _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=1KI_6:1!2|MId=o110060010022|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_6:1!3|MId=o110060010031|Strong=8141 6-7 וְאַרְבַּ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:1!4|MId=o110060010041|Strong=2050b 7 אַרְבַּ֣ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=1KI_6:1!4|MId=o110060010042|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 8 מֵא֣וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 7 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1KI_6:1!5|MId=o110060010051|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 9 שָׁנָ֡ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_6:1!6|MId=o110060010061|Strong=8141 10-11 לְצֵ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:1!7|MId=o110060010071|Strong=3807a 11 צֵ֣את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 nmod _ Gloss=the.coming.out|Ref=1KI_6:1!7|MId=o110060010072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110060010081;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=1KI_6:1!8|MId=o110060010081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_6:1!9|MId=o110060010091|Strong=3478 14-15 מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_6:1!10|MId=o110060010101|Strong=4480 15 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_6:1!10|MId=o110060010102|Strong=0776 16 מִצְרַיִם֩ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=1KI_6:1!11|MId=o110060010111|Strong=4714 17-19 בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_6:1!12|MId=o110060010121|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:1!12|MId=o110060010121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁנָ֨ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_6:1!12|MId=o110060010122|Strong=8141 20-21 הָרְבִיעִ֜ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_6:1!13|MId=o110060010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רְבִיעִ֜ית רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=1KI_6:1!13|MId=o110060010132|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 22-23 בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_6:1!14|MId=o110060010141|Strong=0871a 23 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=the.month|Ref=1KI_6:1!14|MId=o110060010142|Strong=2320 24 זִ֗ו זִו PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ziv|Ref=1KI_6:1!15|MId=o110060010151|Strong=2099 25 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_6:1!16|MId=o110060010161|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26-27 הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1KI_6:1!17|MId=o110060010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 acl _ Gloss=month|Ref=1KI_6:1!17|MId=o110060010172|Strong=2320 28-29 הַשֵּׁנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_6:1!18|MId=o110060010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 שֵּׁנִ֔י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=1KI_6:1!18|MId=o110060010182|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 30-31 לִמְלֹ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:1!19|MId=o110060010191|Strong=3807a 31 מְלֹ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 nmod _ Gloss=the.reigning|Ref=1KI_6:1!19|MId=o110060010192|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110060010201;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Solomon|Ref=1KI_6:1!20|MId=o110060010201|Strong=8010 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_6:1!21|MId=o110060010211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_6:1!22|MId=o110060010221|Strong=3478 35-36 וַיִּ֥בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:1!23|MId=o110060010231|Strong=2050b 36 יִּ֥בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=1KI_6:1!23|MId=o110060010232|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110060010201;A1:110060010242;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:1!24|MId=o110060010241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_6:1!24|MId=o110060010242|Strong=1004 39-40 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_6:1!25|MId=o110060010251|Strong=3807a 40 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_6:1!25|MId=o110060010252|Strong=3068 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1KI_6:1!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *the coming out* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *of the people* | | | | | מְלֹךְ *the reigning* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *of Solomon* | | | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *of Solomon* | בַּיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְאַרְבַּע מְאָה וְתַמְנָן שְׁנִין לְמִפַּק בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֲתָא בְּיֶרַח זִיו נִיצָנַיָא הוּא יַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא לְמִמְלַךְ שְׁלֹמֹה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנָא בֵיתָא קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.189/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:179`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 5:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.32/) - next →: [1 Kings 6:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/)