--- title: 1 Kings 6:3 — And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house. Who acts: twenty cubits, ten cubits. 1 Kings 6:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/) / 6:3 # 1 Kings 6:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** twenty cubits, ten cubits · **What happens:** be, accord · **To what, where:** length, breadth This is 1 Kings 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twenty cubits, ten cubits — and what happens in the verse to length, breadth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאוּלָ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הֵיכַ֣ל הַבַּ֔יִת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רֹ֣חַב הַבָּ֑יִת עֶ֧שֶׂר בָּאַמָּ֛ה רָחְבּ֖וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃ [And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.191/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:181 # text = וְהָאוּלָ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הֵיכַ֣ל הַבַּ֔יִת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רֹ֣חַב הַבָּ֑יִת עֶ֧שֶׂר בָּאַמָּ֛ה רָחְבּ֖וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 1KI.6.3 1-3 וְהָאוּלָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:3!1|MId=o110060030011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:3!1|MId=o110060030012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אוּלָ֗ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 dislocated _ Gloss=porch|Ref=1KI_6:3!1|MId=o110060030013|Strong=0361 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:3!2|MId=o110060030021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=1KI_6:3!3|MId=o110060030031|Strong=6440 6 הֵיכַ֣ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.temple|Ref=1KI_6:3!4|MId=o110060030041|Strong=1964 7-8 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:3!5|MId=o110060030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_6:3!5|MId=o110060030052|Strong=1004 9 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=[was].twenty|Ref=1KI_6:3!6|MId=o110060030061|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 10 אַמָּה֙ אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=1KI_6:3!7|MId=o110060030071|Strong=0520 11-12 אָרְכּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אָרְכּ אֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=length|Ref=1KI_6:3!8|MId=o110060030081|Strong=0753 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_6:3!8|MId=o110060030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:3!9|MId=o110060030091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=1KI_6:3!10|MId=o110060030101|Strong=6440 15 רֹ֣חַב רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.breadth|Ref=1KI_6:3!11|MId=o110060030111|Strong=7341 16-17 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:3!12|MId=o110060030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_6:3!12|MId=o110060030122|Strong=1004 18 עֶ֧שֶׂר עֶשֶׂר NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].ten|Ref=1KI_6:3!13|MId=o110060030131|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 19-21 בָּאַמָּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_6:3!14|MId=o110060030141|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:3!14|MId=o110060030141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אַמָּ֛ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=cubit|Ref=1KI_6:3!14|MId=o110060030142|Strong=0520 22-23 רָחְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 רָחְבּ רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=breadth|Ref=1KI_6:3!15|MId=o110060030151|Strong=7341 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_6:3!15|MId=o110060030152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:3!16|MId=o110060030161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=1KI_6:3!17|MId=o110060030171|Strong=6440 26-27 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:3!18|MId=o110060030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_6:3!18|MId=o110060030182|Strong=1004 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1KI_6:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוּלַמָא עַל אַפֵּי הֵיכְלָא דְבֵיתָא עַסְרִין אַמִין אוּרְכֵּיהּ עַל אַפֵּי פוּתְיָא דְבֵיתָא עֲסַר אַמִין פּוּתְיָא עַל אַפֵּי בֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.191/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:181`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 6:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 6:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/)