--- title: 1 Kings 6:32 — And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold; and he spread the gold upon the cherubim, and upon the palm-trees. Who acts: Solomon. 1 Kings 6:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/) / 6:32 # 1 Kings 6:32 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** carve, overlay, spread · **To what, where:** carvings, gold, cherubim This is 1 Kings 6:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to carvings, gold, cherubim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב׃ [And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold; and he spread the gold upon the cherubim, and upon the palm-trees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.220/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:210 # text = וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב׃ # verse = 1KI.6.32 1-2 וּשְׁתֵּי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!1|MId=o110060320011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁתֵּי֮ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 3 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_6:32!1|MId=o110060320012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 3 דַּלְת֣וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 dislocated _ Gloss=doors|Ref=1KI_6:32!2|MId=o110060320021|Strong=1817 4 עֲצֵי־ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood(s)|Ref=1KI_6:32!3|MId=o110060320031|Strong=6086|SpaceAfter=No 5 שֶׁמֶן֒ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.olive|Ref=1KI_6:32!4|MId=o110060320041|Strong=8081 6-7 וְקָלַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!5|MId=o110060320051|Strong=2050b 7 קָלַ֣ע קָלַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.carved|Ref=1KI_6:32!5|MId=o110060320052|Strong=7049a|Frame=A0:110060210021;A1:110060320071;|Type=qatal 8-9 עֲ֠לֵיהֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲ֠לֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:32!6|MId=o110060320061|Strong=5921 9 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_6:32!6|MId=o110060320062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 מִקְלְע֨וֹת מִקְלַעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=carvings|Ref=1KI_6:32!7|MId=o110060320071|Strong=4734 11 כְּרוּבִ֧ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cherubim|Ref=1KI_6:32!8|MId=o110060320081|Strong=3742 12-13 וְתִמֹר֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!9|MId=o110060320091|Strong=2050b 13 תִמֹר֛וֹת תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=palm.trees|Ref=1KI_6:32!9|MId=o110060320092|Strong=8561 14-15 וּפְטוּרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!10|MId=o110060320101|Strong=2050b 15 פְטוּרֵ֥י פטר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=spread.out.[things]|Ref=1KI_6:32!10|MId=o110060320102|Strong=6358|Frame=A1:110060320111;|Type=participle_passive 16 צִצִּ֖ים צִיץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.blossoms|Ref=1KI_6:32!11|MId=o110060320111|Strong=6731 17-18 וְצִפָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!12|MId=o110060320121|Strong=2050b 18 צִפָּ֣ה צָפָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.overlaid.[them]|Ref=1KI_6:32!12|MId=o110060320122|Strong=6823|Frame=A0:110060210021;A1:110060320071;|Type=qatal 19 זָהָ֑ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_6:32!13|MId=o110060320131|Strong=2091 20-21 וַיָּ֛רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!14|MId=o110060320141|Strong=2050b 21 יָּ֛רֶד רָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.hammered.out|Ref=1KI_6:32!14|MId=o110060320142|Strong=7286|Frame=AA:110060210021;A0:110060320202;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:32!15|MId=o110060320151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:32!16|MId=o110060320161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 כְּרוּבִ֥ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=1KI_6:32!16|MId=o110060320162|Strong=3742 25-26 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:32!17|MId=o110060320171|Strong=2050b 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:32!17|MId=o110060320172|Strong=5921 27-28 הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=1KI_6:32!18|MId=o110060320181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 תִּֽמֹר֖וֹת תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=trees|Ref=1KI_6:32!18|MId=o110060320182|Strong=8561 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_6:32!19|MId=o110060320191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַזָּהָֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:32!20|MId=o110060320201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זָּהָֽב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_6:32!20|MId=o110060320202|Strong=2091 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_6:32!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָלַע *he carved* | qatal · qal | | מִקְלְעוֹת *carvings* | | | | פְטוּרֵי *spread out \[things\]* | participle passive · qal | | צִצִּים *of blossoms* | | | | צִפָּה *he overlaid \[them\]* | qatal · piel | | מִקְלְעוֹת *carvings* | | | | יָּרֶד *he hammered out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | זָּהָֽב *gold* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַרְתֵּין דָשִׁין דַאֲעֵי זֵיתָא וּגְלַף עֲלֵיהוֹן קְלִיעַן כְּרוּבִין וְצוּרַת דִקְלִין וְאַטוּנִין שׁוֹשַׁנִין וַחֲפָא דַהֲבָא וְנַסִיךְ עַל כְּרוּבַיָא וְעַל צוּרַת דִקְלִין יַת דַהֲבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold; and he spread the gold upon the cherubim, and upon the palm-trees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.220/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:210`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 6:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.31/) - next →: [1 Kings 6:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.33/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/6/)