---
title: 1 Kings 6:5 — And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round ab… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about; Who acts: Solomon. 1 Kings 6:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr
---

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# 1 Kings 6:5 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** build, make · **To what, where:** side structure, side chambers

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This is 1 Kings 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to side structure, side chambers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃

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[And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.193/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:183
# text = וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃
# verse = 1KI.6.5
1-2	וַיִּבֶן֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:5!1|MId=o110060050011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּבֶן֩	בָּנָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.built|Ref=1KI_6:5!1|MId=o110060050012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110060020042;A1:110060050061;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_6:5!2|MId=o110060050021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
4	קִ֨יר	קִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.wall|Ref=1KI_6:5!3|MId=o110060050031|Strong=7023
5-6	הַבַּ֤יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:5!4|MId=o110060050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	בַּ֤יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_6:5!4|MId=o110060050042|Strong=1004
7	יָצִ֙יעַ֙	יָצִיעַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=an.extension|Ref=1KI_6:5!6|MId=o110060050061|Strong=3326a
8	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	_	Number=Sing	2	advmod	_	Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_6:5!7|MId=o110060050071|Strong=5439
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_6:5!8|MId=o110060050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
10	קִיר֤וֹת	קִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=the.walls|Ref=1KI_6:5!9|MId=o110060050091|Strong=7023
11-12	הַבַּ֙יִת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_6:5!10|MId=o110060050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	בַּ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_6:5!10|MId=o110060050102|Strong=1004
13	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	_	Number=Sing	10	advmod	_	Gloss=around|Ref=1KI_6:5!11|MId=o110060050111|Strong=5439
14-16	לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_6:5!12|MId=o110060050121|Strong=3807a
15	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:5!12|MId=o110060050121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	הֵיכָ֖ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	obl	_	Gloss=temple|Ref=1KI_6:5!12|MId=o110060050122|Strong=1964
17-20	וְלַדְּבִ֑יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=1KI_6:5!13|MId=o110060050131|Strong=2050b
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:5!13|MId=o110060050132|Strong=3807a
19	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=innermost|Ref=1KI_6:5!13|MId=o110060050132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	דְּבִ֑יר	דְּבִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	conj	_	Gloss=room|Ref=1KI_6:5!13|MId=o110060050133|Strong=1687
21-22	וַיַּ֥עַשׂ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:5!14|MId=o110060050141|Strong=2050b
22	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_6:5!14|MId=o110060050142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110060020042;A1:110060050151;|Type=wayyiqtol
23	צְלָע֖וֹת	צֵלָע	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	Gloss=side-chambers|Ref=1KI_6:5!15|MId=o110060050151|Strong=6763
24	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	_	Number=Sing	22	advmod	_	Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_6:5!16|MId=o110060050161|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=1KI_6:5!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | יָצִיעַ *an extension* |  |  |
| יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | צְלָעוֹת *side-chambers* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְנָא עַל כָּתְלֵי בֵיתָא זִיוָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְהֵיכָלָא וּלְבֵית כַּפּוֹרֵי וַעֲבַד מְחִיצַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.193/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:183`.

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