---
title: 1 Kings 6:7 — For the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made read… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: For the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building. — Who acts: house, hammer. 1 Kings 6:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr
---

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# 1 Kings 6:7 מְלָכִים א

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** house, hammer · **What happens:** be, build, make, hear · **To what, where:** building, stone, quarry, tool, house

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This is 1 Kings 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, hammer — and what happens in the verse to building, stone, quarry, tool, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ אֶֽבֶן־שְׁלֵמָ֥ה מַסָּ֖ע נִבְנָ֑ה וּמַקָּב֤וֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י בַרְזֶ֔ל לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֥ע בַּבַּ֖יִת בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[For the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.195/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:185
# text = וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ אֶֽבֶן־שְׁלֵמָ֥ה מַסָּ֖ע נִבְנָ֑ה וּמַקָּב֤וֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י בַרְזֶ֔ל לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֥ע בַּבַּ֖יִת בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃
# verse = 1KI.6.7
1-3	וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:7!1|MId=o110060070011|Strong=2050b
2	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:7!1|MId=o110060070012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	בַּ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	dislocated	_	Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_6:7!1|MId=o110060070013|Strong=1004
4-6	בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_6:7!2|MId=o110060070021|Strong=0871a
5	הִבָּ֣נֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	10	advcl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_6:7!2|MId=o110060070022|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:110060070023;|Type=infinitive_construct
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=was.built|Ref=1KI_6:7!2|MId=o110060070023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
7	אֶֽבֶן־	אֶבֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	obl	_	Gloss=stone|Ref=1KI_6:7!3|MId=o110060070031|Strong=0068|SpaceAfter=No
8	שְׁלֵמָ֥ה	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	Gloss=perfect|Ref=1KI_6:7!4|MId=o110060070041|Strong=8003|Type=adjective
9	מַסָּ֖ע	מַסָּע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	appos	_	Gloss=quarry|Ref=1KI_6:7!5|MId=o110060070051|Strong=4551a
10	נִבְנָ֑ה	בָּנָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was.built|Ref=1KI_6:7!6|MId=o110060070061|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:110060070013;|Type=qatal
11-12	וּמַקָּב֤וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:7!7|MId=o110060070071|Strong=2050b
12	מַקָּב֤וֹת	מַקֶּבֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=hammers|Ref=1KI_6:7!7|MId=o110060070072|Strong=4717
13-15	וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_6:7!8|MId=o110060070081|Strong=2050b
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_6:7!8|MId=o110060070082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	גַּרְזֶן֙	גַּרְזֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=axe|Ref=1KI_6:7!8|MId=o110060070083|Strong=1631
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	appos	_	Gloss=any|Ref=1KI_6:7!9|MId=o110060070091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
17	כְּלִ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=article|Ref=1KI_6:7!10|MId=o110060070101|Strong=3627
18	בַרְזֶ֔ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.iron|Ref=1KI_6:7!11|MId=o110060070111|Strong=1270
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	_	20	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_6:7!12|MId=o110060070121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No
20	נִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	10	conj	_	Gloss=it.was.heard|Ref=1KI_6:7!13|MId=o110060070131|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:110060070072;110060070083;|Type=qatal
21-23	בַּבַּ֖יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_6:7!14|MId=o110060070141|Strong=0871a
22	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_6:7!14|MId=o110060070141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_6:7!14|MId=o110060070142|Strong=1004
24-26	בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_6:7!15|MId=o110060070151|Strong=0871a
25	הִבָּנֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	20	advcl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_6:7!15|MId=o110060070152|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:110060070153;|Type=infinitive_construct
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	Gloss=was.built|Ref=1KI_6:7!15|MId=o110060070153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=1KI_6:7!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הִבָּנֹת *it* | infinitive construct · niphal |  | וֹ *was built* |  |  |
| נִבְנָה *it was built* | qatal · niphal |  | בַּיִת *house* |  |  |
| **not** נִשְׁמַע *it was heard* | qatal · niphal |  | מַקָּבוֹת *hammers* + גַּרְזֶן *axe* |  |  |
| הִבָּנֹת *it* | infinitive construct · niphal |  | ֽוֹ *was built* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבֵיתָא בְּאִתְבְּנָיוּתֵיהּ אַבְנִין שְׁלֵמִין מַטְקַס אִתְבָּנֵי וְאַרְזוֹבִין וְחוֹלִילִין כָּל מָאן דְּפַרְזֶל לָא אִשְׁתְּמַע בְּבֵיתָא בְּאִתְבְּנָיוּתָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.195/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:185`.

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