--- title: 1 Kings 7:12 — And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stone, and a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams, like as the inner court of the house of the LORD, and the court of the porch of the house. Who acts: great court. 1 Kings 7:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:12 # 1 Kings 7:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** great court · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** three rows This is 1 Kings 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great court — and what happens in the verse to three rows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחָצֵ֨ר הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה סָבִ֗יב שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ טוּרִ֣ים גָּזִ֔ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֣ת אֲרָזִ֑ים וְלַחֲצַ֧ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וּלְאֻלָ֥ם הַבָּֽיִת׃פ [And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams, like as the inner court of the house of the LORD, and the court of the porch of the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.240/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:228 # text = וְחָצֵ֨ר הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה סָבִ֗יב שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ טוּרִ֣ים גָּזִ֔ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֣ת אֲרָזִ֑ים וְלַחֲצַ֧ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וּלְאֻלָ֥ם הַבָּֽיִת׃פ # verse = 1KI.7.12 1-2 וְחָצֵ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:12!1|MId=o110070120011|Strong=2050b 2 חָצֵ֨ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=1KI_7:12!1|MId=o110070120012|Strong=2691 3-4 הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:12!2|MId=o110070120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּדוֹלָ֜ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1KI_7:12!2|MId=o110070120022|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 5 סָבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 7 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_7:12!3|MId=o110070120031|Strong=5439 6 שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=[was].three|Ref=1KI_7:12!4|MId=o110070120041|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 7 טוּרִ֣ים טוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=rows|Ref=1KI_7:12!5|MId=o110070120051|Strong=2905 8 גָּזִ֔ית גָּזִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=hewn.[stone]|Ref=1KI_7:12!6|MId=o110070120061|Strong=1496 9-10 וְט֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:12!7|MId=o110070120071|Strong=2050b 10 ט֖וּר טוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.row|Ref=1KI_7:12!7|MId=o110070120072|Strong=2905 11 כְּרֻתֹ֣ת כְּרוּתָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beams|Ref=1KI_7:12!8|MId=o110070120081|Strong=3773 12 אֲרָזִ֑ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=1KI_7:12!9|MId=o110070120091|Strong=0730 13-15 וְלַחֲצַ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:12!10|MId=o110070120101|Strong=2050b 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:12!10|MId=o110070120102|Strong=3807a 15 חֲצַ֧ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.court|Ref=1KI_7:12!10|MId=o110070120103|Strong=2691 16 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1KI_7:12!11|MId=o110070120111|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_7:12!12|MId=o110070120121|Strong=3068 18-19 הַפְּנִימִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:12!13|MId=o110070120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 פְּנִימִ֖ית פְּנִימִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=inner|Ref=1KI_7:12!13|MId=o110070120132|Strong=6442|Type=adjective 20-22 וּלְאֻלָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:12!14|MId=o110070120141|Strong=2050b 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:12!14|MId=o110070120142|Strong=3807a 22 אֻלָ֥ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.porch|Ref=1KI_7:12!14|MId=o110070120143|Strong=0361 23-24 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:12!15|MId=o110070120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:12!15|MId=o110070120152|Strong=1004 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:12!15|SpaceAfter=No 26 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:12!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְדָרְתָא רַבְּתָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּלָתָא סִדְרִין דְאֶבֶן טָבָא וְסִדְרָא חַד דְמָרֵישׁ אֲעֵי אַרְזִין וּלְדָרַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ גַוְיָתָא וּלְאוּלַמָא דְבֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams, like as the inner court of the house of the LORD, and the court of the porch of the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.240/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:228`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)