--- title: 1 Kings 7:14 — He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. Who acts: Solomon, father. 1 Kings 7:14 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:14 # 1 Kings 7:14 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, father · **What happens:** be, fill, work, come, wrought · **To what, where:** son, man, Solomon, works, brass, king Solomon This is 1 Kings 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, father — and what happens in the verse to son, man, Solomon, works, brass, king Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אִשָּׁה֩ אַלְמָנָ֨ה ה֜וּא מִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִי֮ חֹרֵ֣שׁ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וַ֠יִּמָּלֵא אֶת־הַחָכְמָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַתְּבוּנָה֙ וְאֶת־הַדַּ֔עַת לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה בַּנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת וַיָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־כָּל־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ [He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.242/) [And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.243/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:230 # text = בֶּן־אִשָּׁה֩ אַלְמָנָ֨ה ה֜וּא מִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִי֮ חֹרֵ֣שׁ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וַ֠יִּמָּלֵא אֶת־הַחָכְמָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַתְּבוּנָה֙ וְאֶת־הַדַּ֔עַת לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה בַּנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת וַיָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־כָּל־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.7.14 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=1KI_7:14!1|MId=o110070140011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אִשָּׁה֩ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.woman|Ref=1KI_7:14!2|MId=o110070140021|Strong=0802 3 אַלְמָנָ֨ה אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=a.widow|Ref=1KI_7:14!3|MId=o110070140031|Strong=0490 4 ה֜וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_7:14!4|MId=o110070140041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5-6 מִמַּטֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:14!5|MId=o110070140051|Strong=4480 6 מַּטֵּ֣ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=1KI_7:14!5|MId=o110070140052|Strong=4294 7 נַפְתָּלִ֗י נַפְתָּלִי PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naphtali|Ref=1KI_7:14!6|MId=o110070140061|Strong=5321 8-10 וְאָבִ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!7|MId=o110070140071|Strong=2050b 9 אָבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_7:14!7|MId=o110070140072|Strong=0001 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_7:14!7|MId=o110070140073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.man|Ref=1KI_7:14!8|MId=o110070140081|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 12 צֹרִי֮ צֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=Tyrian|Ref=1KI_7:14!9|MId=o110070140091|Strong=6876|Type=gentilic 13 חֹרֵ֣שׁ חֹרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.worker|Ref=1KI_7:14!10|MId=o110070140101|Strong=2790|Frame=A0:110070140081;A1:110070140111;|Type=participle_active 14 נְחֹשֶׁת֒ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1KI_7:14!11|MId=o110070140111|Strong=5178 15-16 וַ֠יִּמָּלֵא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!12|MId=o110070140121|Strong=2050b 16 יִּמָּלֵא מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.was.filled|Ref=1KI_7:14!12|MId=o110070140122|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:110070130061;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:14!13|MId=o110070140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַחָכְמָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:14!14|MId=o110070140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חָכְמָ֤ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=1KI_7:14!14|MId=o110070140142|Strong=2451 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!15|MId=o110070140151|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:14!15|MId=o110070140152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 הַתְּבוּנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:14!16|MId=o110070140161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 תְּבוּנָה֙ תְּבוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=skill|Ref=1KI_7:14!16|MId=o110070140162|Strong=8394 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!17|MId=o110070140171|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:14!17|MId=o110070140172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26-27 הַדַּ֔עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:14!18|MId=o110070140181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 דַּ֔עַת דַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=1KI_7:14!18|MId=o110070140182|Strong=1847 28-29 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:14!19|MId=o110070140191|Strong=3807a 29 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_7:14!19|MId=o110070140192|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070130061;A1:110070140211;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=1KI_7:14!20|MId=o110070140201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31 מְלָאכָ֖ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=1KI_7:14!21|MId=o110070140211|Strong=4399 32-34 בַּנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_7:14!22|MId=o110070140221|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:14!22|MId=o110070140221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 נְּחֹ֑שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1KI_7:14!22|MId=o110070140222|Strong=5178 35-36 וַיָּבוֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!23|MId=o110070140231|Strong=2050b 36 יָּבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1KI_7:14!23|MId=o110070140232|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110070130061;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:14!24|MId=o110070140241|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:14!25|MId=o110070140251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_7:14!25|MId=o110070140252|Strong=4428 40 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 39 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_7:14!26|MId=o110070140261|Strong=8010 41-42 וַיַּ֖עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:14!27|MId=o110070140271|Strong=2050b 42 יַּ֖עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_7:14!27|MId=o110070140272|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070130061;A1:110070140301;|Type=wayyiqtol 43 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:14!28|MId=o110070140281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 44 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_7:14!29|MId=o110070140291|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 45-46 מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 מְלַאכְתּ מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=1KI_7:14!30|MId=o110070140301|Strong=4399 46 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_7:14!30|MId=o110070140302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:14!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֹרֵשׁ *a worker* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ־ *\[was\] a man* | נְחֹשֶׁת *bronze* | | | | יִּמָּלֵא *he was filled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | | יָּבוֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מְלַאכְתּ *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אִתְּתָא אַרְמַלְתָּא הוּא מִשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי וַאֲבוּהִי גְבַר צוֹרִי אוּמַן בְּעוֹבָדָא דִנְחָשָׁא וְאִתְמְלֵי יַת חוּכְמְתָא וְיַת סוּכְלְתָנָא וְיַת דַעְתָּא לְמֶעְבַד כָּל עֲבִידָא בִּנְחָשָׁא וַאֲתָא לְוַת מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה וַעֲבַד יַת כָּל עֲבִדְתֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.242/) 2. [And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.243/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:230`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.13/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)