--- title: 1 Kings 7:18 — And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital. Who acts: Solomon, two rows, capitals. 1 Kings 7:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:18 # 1 Kings 7:18 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, two rows, capitals · **What happens:** make, be, cover · **To what, where:** pillars, one network, capitals This is 1 Kings 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, two rows, capitals — and what happens in the verse to pillars, one network, capitals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ [And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.247/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:234 # text = וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ # verse = 1KI.7.18 1-2 וַיַּ֖עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:18!1|MId=o110070180011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֖עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_7:18!1|MId=o110070180012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070130061;A1:110070180032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:18!2|MId=o110070180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:18!3|MId=o110070180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עַמּוּדִ֑ים עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=pillars|Ref=1KI_7:18!3|MId=o110070180032|Strong=5982 6-7 וּשְׁנֵי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:18!4|MId=o110070180041|Strong=2050b 7 שְׁנֵי֩ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 8 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_7:18!4|MId=o110070180042|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 8 טוּרִ֨ים טוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=rows|Ref=1KI_7:18!5|MId=o110070180051|Strong=2905 9 סָבִ֜יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 12 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_7:18!6|MId=o110070180061|Strong=5439 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1KI_7:18!7|MId=o110070180071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:18!8|MId=o110070180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה שְׂבָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=network|Ref=1KI_7:18!8|MId=o110070180082|Strong=7639 13-14 הָאֶחָ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:18!9|MId=o110070180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֶחָ֗ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_7:18!9|MId=o110070180092|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 לְכַסּ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:18!10|MId=o110070180101|Strong=3807a 16 כַסּ֤וֹת כָּסָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=cover|Ref=1KI_7:18!10|MId=o110070180102|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:110070180051;A1:110070180122;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:18!11|MId=o110070180111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:18!12|MId=o110070180121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 כֹּֽתָרֹת֙ כֹּתֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=capitals|Ref=1KI_7:18!12|MId=o110070180122|Strong=3805 20 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_7:18!13|MId=o110070180131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1KI_7:18!14|MId=o110070180141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=1KI_7:18!15|MId=o110070180151|Strong=7218 23-24 הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:18!16|MId=o110070180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 רִמֹּנִ֔ים רִמּוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pomegranates|Ref=1KI_7:18!16|MId=o110070180162|Strong=7416 25-26 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:18!17|MId=o110070180171|Strong=2050b 26 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_7:18!17|MId=o110070180172|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 27 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_7:18!18|MId=o110070180181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070130061;|Type=qatal 28-30 לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_7:18!19|MId=o110070180191|Strong=3807a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:18!19|MId=o110070180191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 כֹּתֶ֖רֶת כֹּתֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=capital|Ref=1KI_7:18!19|MId=o110070180192|Strong=3805 31-32 הַשֵּׁנִֽית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:18!20|MId=o110070180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שֵּׁנִֽית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=1KI_7:18!20|MId=o110070180202|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:18!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עַמּוּדִים *pillars* | | | | כַסּוֹת *cover* | infinitive construct · piel | טוּרִים *rows* | כֹּֽתָרֹת *capitals* | | | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד יַת עַמוּדַיָא וּתְרֵין סִדְרִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עַל סְרִגְתָּא חֲדָא לְכַסָאָה יַת קְרוֹנְתְּוָן דְעַל רֵישׁ רִמוֹנַיָא וְכֵן עֲבַד לִקְרוֹנְתָּא תִנְיֵתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.247/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:234`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.17/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)